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Analisis molekuler mengungkapkan spesies baru cecurut bergigi putih
Molecular analysis reveals a new species of white toothed shrew
Date:
July 2, 2013
Source:
Pensoft Publishers
Summary:
Judging solely by the looks proves to be a wrong
practice in biology too. A recent study of the white toothed shrew fauna of
Vietnam reveals the importance of molecular analysis for the correct
recognition of species. With the help of modern technologies, scientists
describe an exciting and long-overlooked new species of white toothed shrew,
representing a rare new addition to the group of the mammals.
...........................
The white toothed shrew genus Crocidura
is known as the largest mammal genus, with more than 180 species distributed
around the world. A recent genetic analysis of the white toothed shrew fauna of
Vietnam revealed the misinterpretations of previous morphological studies of
the species, including the description of a new species of these very small
mammals.
The study
was published in the open access journal ZooKeys.
Describing
new mammal species is an unusual event nowadays when mammal fauna has been by
and large already thoroughly studied by zoologists during the previous
centuries. Molecular analysis, however, presents an additional tool for the
complex cases of morphological analysis, thus helping scientists to uncover
previous mistakes, and even to find previously overlooked separate species.
The new
species Crocidura sapaensis is a dark-grey and relatively small white
toothed shrew, named after the Sa Pa District in Vietnam, where it was
collected. During the study, the animals were found dwelling in a variety of
the beautiful habitats in the vicinity of Tram Ton Station of Hoang Lien
National Park, including mixed evergreen forest, banks of small streams and
open grassy glades.
Previously
confused with another species featured in this study (C. wuchihensis),
the new species remained long unrecognized due to the great extent of
morphological resemblance between the two. Judging solely by the looks,
however, proved to be insufficient for the accurate recognition of species,
with molecular analysis now offering scientists an opportunity to look under
the surface.
"Our
study concerns three species of Crocidura occurring in Vietnam, namely C.
attenuata, C. tanakae and C. wuchihensis, and we came across
an undescribed fourth species revealed by molecular analysis. While the
molecular studies of Vietnamese material confirmed some of the results of the
contemporaneous morphological studies, a number of anomalies were equally
revealed, indicating the presence of several morphologically similar but
molecularly distinct taxa.," explains Paulina Jenkins, a zoologist at
London's Natural History Museum, about the horizons of the molecular analysis.
Story
Source:
The above
story is based on materials provided by Pensoft Publishers. The original story is licensed
under a Creative Commons License. Note: Materials may be edited
for content and length.
Journal
Reference:
- Paula Jenkins, Alexei Abramov, Аnna Bannikova, Viatcheslav Rozhnov. Bones and genes: resolution problems in three Vietnamese species of Crocidura (Mammalia, Soricomorpha, Soricidae) and the description of an additional new species. ZooKeys, 2013; 313: 61 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.313.4823