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Birdsongs
secara otomatis diterjemahkan oleh komputer ilmuwan
Birdsongs automatically decoded by computer scientists
Date:
July 17,
2014
Source:
Queen Mary, University of London
Summary:
Scientists have found a successful way of identifying
bird sounds from large audio collections, which could be useful for expert and
amateur bird-watchers alike.
..................
Scientists from Queen Mary University of London have found a
successful way of identifying bird sounds from large audio collections, which
could be useful for expert and amateur bird-watchers alike.
The analysis
used recordings of individual birds and of dawn choruses to identify
characteristics of bird sounds. It took advantage of large datasets of sound
recordings provided by the British Library Sound Archive, and online sources
such as the Dutch archive called Xeno Canto.
Publishing
in the journal PeerJ, the authors describe an approach that combines
feature-learning -- an automatic analysis technique -- and a classification
algorithm, to create a system that can distinguish between which birds are present
in a large dataset.
"Automatic
classification of bird sounds is useful when trying to understand how many and
what type of birds you might have in one location," commented lead author
Dr Dan Stowell from QMUL's School of Electronic Engineering and Computer
Science and Centre for Digital Music.
Dr Stowell
was recently awarded a five-year fellowship from the Engineering and Physical
Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) to develop computerised processes to detect
multiple bird sounds in large sets of audio recordings.
"Birdsong
has a lot in common with human language, even though it evolved separately. For
example, many songbirds go through similar stages of vocal learning as we do,
as they grow up, which makes them interesting to study. From them we can understand
more about how human language evolved and social organisation in animal
groups," said Dr Stowell.
He added:
"The attraction of fully automatic analysis is that we can create a really
large evidence base to address these big questions."
The
classification system created by the authors performed well in a public contest
using a set of thousands of recordings with over 500 bird species from Brazil.
The system was regarded as the best-performing audio only classifier, and
placed second overall out of entries from 10 research groups in the
competition.
The
researchers hope to drill down into more detail for their next project.
Dr Stowell
says, "I'm working on techniques that can transcribe all the bird sounds
in an audio scene: not just who is talking, but when, in response to whom, and
what relationships are reflected in the sound, for example who is dominating
the conversation."
Story
Source:
The above
story is based on materials provided by Queen Mary, University of London. Note: Materials may be edited
for content and length.
Journal
Reference:
- Stowell D, Plumbley MD. Automatic large-scale classification of bird sounds is strongly improved by unsupervised feature learning. PeerJ, 2014 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.488