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Dinosaurus
baru yang ditemukan di Portugal, predator terestrial terbesar dari Eropa
New dinosaur found in Portugal, largest terrestrial predator from Europe
Date:
March 5,
2014
Source:
PLOS
Summary:
A new dinosaur species found in Portugal may be the
largest land predator discovered in Europe, as well as one of the largest
carnivorous dinosaurs from the Jurassic. T. gurneyi had blade-shaped teeth up
to 10 cm long, which indicates it may have been at the top of the food chain in
the Iberian Peninsula roughly 150 million years ago. The scientists estimate
that the dinosaur could reach 10 meters long and weigh around 4 to 5 tons.
............................
A new dinosaur species found in Portugal may be the largest
land predator discovered in Europe, as well as one of the largest carnivorous
dinosaurs from the Jurassic, according to a paper published in PLOS ONE on March 5, 2014 by
co-authors Christophe Hendrickx and Octavio Mateus from Universidade Nova de
Lisboa and Museu da Lourinhã.
Scientists
discovered bones belonging to this dinosaur north of Lisbon. They were
originally believed to be Torvosaurus tanneri, a dinosaur species from
North America. Closer comparison of the shin bone, upper jawbone, teeth, and
partial tail vertebrae suggest to the authors that it may warrant a new species
name, Torvosaurus gurneyi.
T. gurneyi had blade-shaped teeth up to 10 cm long, which
indicates it may have been at the top of the food chain in the Iberian
Peninsula roughly 150 million years ago. The scientists estimate that the
dinosaur could reach 10 meters long and weigh around 4 to 5 tons. The number of
teeth, as well as size and shape of the mouth, may differentiate the European
and the American Torvosaurus. The fossil of the upper jaw of T.
tanneri has 11 or more teeth, while T. gurneyi has fewer than 11.
Additionally, the mouth bones have a different shape and structure. The new
dinosaur is the second species of Torvosaurus to be named.
"This
is not the largest predatory dinosaur we know. Tyrannosaurus, Carcharodontosaurus,
and Giganotosaurus from the Cretaceous were bigger animals," said
Christophe Hendrickx. "With a skull of 115 cm, Torvosaurus gurneyi
was however one of the largest terrestrial carnivores at this epoch, and an
active predator that hunted other large dinosaurs, as evidenced by blade shape
teeth up to 10 cm." Fossil evidences of closely related dinosaurs suggest
that this large predator may have already been covered with proto-feathers.
Recently described dinosaur embryos from Portugal are also ascribed to the new
species of Torvosaurus.
Story
Source:
The above
story is based on materials provided by PLOS. Note: Materials may be edited
for content and length.
Journal
Reference:
- Christophe Hendrickx, Octávio Mateus. Torvosaurus gurneyi n. sp., the Largest Terrestrial Predator from Europe, and a Proposed Terminology of the Maxilla Anatomy in Nonavian Theropods. PLoS ONE, 2014; 9 (3): e88905 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088905