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Dinosaurus
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Surprise: Duck-billed dinosaurs had fleshy comb, similar to roosters'
crest
Date:
December 12,
2013
Source:
Cell Press
Summary:
A rare, mummified specimen of the duck-billed dinosaur
Edmontosauraus regalis shows for the first time that those dinosaurs' heads
were adorned with a fleshy comb, most similar to the roosters' red crest.
.......................
A rare, mummified specimen of the duck-billed dinosaur Edmontosauraus regalis described in
the Cell Press journal Current Biology
on December 12 shows for the first time that those dinosaurs' heads were
adorned with a fleshy comb, most similar to the roosters' red crest.
The most
common dinosaurs in North America between 75 and 65 million years ago,
duck-billed dinosaurs were gentle giants, about 12 meters long, and filled the
same ecological role that kangaroos or deer play today. But no one had
suspected that they -- or other dinosaurs, for that matter -- had fleshy
structures on the tops of their heads.
"Until
now, there has been no evidence for bizarre soft-tissue display structures
among dinosaurs; these findings dramatically alter our perception of the
appearance and behavior of this well-known dinosaur and allow us to comment on
the evolution of head crests in this group," says Phil Bell from
Australia's University of New England. "It also raises the
thought-provoking possibility of similar crests among other dinosaurs."
The dinosaur
specimen in question was found in deposits west of the city of Grande Prairie
in west-central Alberta, Canada. Bell, along with Federico Fanti from the
University of Bologna, Italy, knew they had something special when they found
skin impressions on parts of the mummified body. But it wasn't until Bell put a
chisel through the top of the crest that he realized they really had something
incredible.
"An
elephant's trunk or a rooster's crest might never fossilize because there's no
bone in them," Bell explains. "This is equivalent to discovering for
the first time that elephants had trunks. We have lots of skulls of Edmontosaurus,
but there are no clues on them that suggest they might have had a big fleshy
crest. There's no reason that other strange fleshy structures couldn't have
been present on a whole range of other dinosaurs, including T. rex or Triceratops."
Of course,
it's hard to tell what that cocks comb might have done for the duck-billed
dinosaurs. In roosters and some other birds, bright red crests are a way to get
the girls. "We might imagine a pair of male Edmontosaurus sizing
each other up, bellowing, and showing off their head gear to see who was the
dominant male and who is in charge of the herd," Bell says.
We may never
know exactly, but the new study is a useful reminder of just how bizarre and
amazing dinosaurs really were, the researchers say. There is much left to
discover.
Story
Source:
The above
story is based on materials provided by Cell Press. Note: Materials may be edited for content and
length.
Journal
Reference:
- Phil R. Bell, Federico Fanti, Philip J. Currie, Victoria M. Arbour. A Mummified Duck-Billed Dinosaur with a Soft-Tissue Cock’s Comb. Current Biology, 2013; DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.11.008