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Kalajengking menggunakan mekanisme pertahanan terkuat ketika diserang

Scorpions use strongest defense mechanisms when under attack

Date:

November 13, 2013

Source:

Public Library of Science

Summary:

Scorpions tend to use their strongest defense mechanisms when they are being attacked.

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Scorpions tend to use their strongest defense mechanisms, according to new research published November 13 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Arie van der Meijden and colleagues at Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO) in Vairão, Portugal.

When attacked by a predator, a scorpion can choose to use either its pincers or its venomous stinger to defend itself. The performance of either the pincers (pinch force) or the stinger (venom strength) can depend on scorpion physical characteristics, like size and shape. But the actual mechanism that the scorpion chooses to use when defending itself -- it can use the pincers, the stinger, or both -- can depend on other evolutionary adaptations, so it's not clear whether their behavioral responses are actually correlated with maximum performance ability.

The authors here tested this hypothesis by comparing behavioral responses, performance measurements of pincers and stingers, and scorpion physical characteristics in individual scorpions. They found that pinch force and venom strength were highly variable but did correlate with specific physical characteristics of pincers and stingers. Scorpion behavioral defense responses were also highly variable, but importantly, also correlated with both the physical characteristics and performance measurements of pincers and stingers. Scorpions usually selected their strongest defensive behavior; for instance, species with strong pincers more often used their pincers in defense.

The researchers conclude that in situations when survival calls for maximum performance, scorpion behavior is correlated with performance. Van der Meijden sums up: "We found clear relationships between shape, performance, and behavior, even when taking their evolutionary history into account. When it comes to defense, it seems scorpions choose their best weapons. I managed to not even get stung once during this research."

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Story Source:

The above story is based on materials provided by Public Library of Science. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.

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Journal Reference:

1. Arie van der Meijden, Pedro Lobo Coelho, Pedro Sousa, Anthony Herrel. Choose Your Weapon: Defensive Behavior Is Associated with Morphology and Performance in Scorpions. PLoS ONE, 2013; 8 (11): e78955 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078955

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/11/131113182600.htm

 

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