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pelajar menemukan spesies baru dinosaurus raptor di Inner Mongolia
students
discover new species of raptor dinosaur in Inner Mongolia
Date:
March 19,
2010
Source:
University College London
Summary:
A new species of dinosaur, a relative of the famous
Velociraptor, has been discovered in Inner Mongolia by two Ph.D. students. The
exceptionally well preserved dinosaur, named Linheraptor exquisitus, is the
first near complete skeleton of its kind to be found in the Gobi desert since
1972, and will help scientists work out the appearance of other closely related
dinosaur species
...........................
A new species of dinosaur, a relative of the famous Velociraptor, has been discovered
in Inner Mongolia by two PhD students.
The
exceptionally well preserved dinosaur, named Linheraptor exquisitus, is
the first near complete skeleton of its kind to be found in the Gobi desert
since 1972, and will help scientists work out the appearance of other closely
related dinosaur species.
Linheraptor is in the Dromaeosauridae family of the
carnivorous theropod dinosaurs and lived during the Late Cretaceous period. In
addition to Linheraptor and Velociraptor, theropod dinosaurs
include charismatic meat-eaters like Tyrannosaurus rex and modern birds.
The two PhD
students, Michael Pittman from UCL (University College London) and Jonah
Choiniere from George Washington University (GWU), found the dinosaur sticking
out of a cliff face during a field project in Inner Mongolia, China. Their
research is published online in the journal Zootaxa.
"Jonah
saw a claw protruding from the cliff face. He carefully removed it and handed
it to me. We went through its features silently but he wanted my identification
first. I told him it was from a carnivorous dinosaur and when he agreed I'm
surprised nobody in London heard us shouting," said Michael Pittman, a PhD
student in the UCL Department of Earth Sciences who was the co-discoverer of
the dinosaur.
"I've
always wanted to discover a dinosaur since I was a kid, and I've never given up
on the idea. It was amazing that my first discovery was from a Velociraptor
relative. My thesis is on the evolution and biomechanics of dinosaur tails but
the carnivorous dinosaurs are my favourite and my specialty," he added.
At
approximately 2.5 metres long and 25 kilograms, the researchers believe Linheraptor
would have been a fast, agile predator that preyed on small horned dinosaurs
related to Triceratops. Like other dromaeosaurids, it possessed a large
"killing claw" on the foot, which may have been used to capture prey.
Within the Dromaeosauridae family, Linheraptor is most closely related
to another recently discovered species Tsaagan mangas.
Linheraptor differs from all other dromaeosaurs because of a
triangular hole in front of the eye socket called the antorbital fenestra,
which is a space in the skull that sinuses would have occupied. In Linheraptor
this triangular hole is divided into two cavities -- one of which is
particularly big.
"This
is a really beautiful fossil and it documents a transitional stage in
dromaeosaurid evolution," said Dr. Xu Xing, Professor of Palaeontology at
the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology & Paleoanthropology (IVPP).
Linheraptor was found in rocks of the Wulansuhai Formation, part
of a group of red sandstone rocks found in Inner Mongolia, China during a field
expedition by the researchers in 2008. It is the fifth dromaeosaurid discovered
in these rocks, which are famous for their preservation of uncrushed, complete
skeletons.
The research
was done as part of the Inner Mongolia Research project, led by Dr. Xu, which
aims to better understand the Late Cretaceous ecosystem of Inner Mongolia,
China which is analogous but less well-studied than the well known Late
Cretaceous ecosytem of Outer Mongolia. The research was funded by the
Geological Society of London, the US National Science Foundation, the Chinese
National Science Foundation, and George Washington University.
A short
video of Michael Pittman describing the discovery is available here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJ6cvhVikjA
Story
Source:
The above
story is based on materials provided by University College London. Note: Materials may be edited
for content and length.
Journal
Reference:
- Xing Xu, Jonah N. Choiniere, Michael Pittman, Qingwei Tan, Dong Xiao, Zhiquan Li, Lin Tan, James M. Clark, Mark A. Norell, David W. E. Hone, Corwin Sullivan. A new dromaeosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Wulansuhai Formation of Inner Mongolia, China. Zootaxa, 2010; 2403: 1-9 [link]