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ular berumur 50 juta tahun lalu mendapat CT scan
50-million-year-old snake gets a CT scan
Date:
September
20, 2010
Source:
Methodist Hospital, Houston
Summary:
Even some of the most advanced technology in medicine
couldn't get Clarisse to give up all of her secrets. After all, she's protected
them for more than 50 million years. Clarisse is a snake, found in the Fossil
Butte region of Wyoming, perfectly fossilized in limestone and the only one of
her kind known to be in existence.
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Even some of the most advanced technology in medicine
couldn't get Clarisse to give up all of her secrets. After all, she's protected
them for more than 50 million years.
Clarisse is
a snake, found in the Fossil Butte region of Wyoming, perfectly fossilized in
limestone and the only one of her kind known to be in existence. Palentologist
Hussan Zaher came to Houston at the behest of the Museum of Natural Science to
study her.
He brought
the precious find to The Methodist Hospital and subjected her to a detailed CT
(computerized tomography) scan in hopes of finding where Clarisse fits along
the timeline of evolution.
"Most
fossilized remains of snakes are individual pieces of bone," said Zaher.
"This is unique because it's a complete snake, which gives us an
opportunity to study her makeup and hopefully learn more about her."
CT scan
technician Pam Mager conducted the scan on a 64-slice scanner that is capable
of sending laser-guided X-rays through a target. "We can take almost 3,000
images in less than a minute," she explained, "and then we can use
those images to construct a three-dimensional picture of the snake's bone
structure."
Zaher,
professor and curator of the collections of herpetology and paleontology at the
Museu de Zoologia of the Universidade de São Paulo in Brazil, worked with the
Museum of Natural Science in Houston to get Clarisse to Methodist for the scan.
He believes Clarisse could be an evolutionary link between snakes who take a
lot of small bites to eat their prey and snakes who swallow their prey whole.
The snake
fossil was preserved in what is now limestone, and the entire chunk of rock was
placed on the bed of the CT scanner. In less than a minute, the images were
taken and assembled by computer into a three-dimensional image that could be
rotated 360 degrees.
Taking a
preliminary look at the images, Zaher said he saw no traces of limbs.
"That places it higher up the evolutionary scale, but the snake is still
very old," he said. For more than an hour, he and technician Mager studied
the images, looking at tiny details of the snake's skull to find clues to how
it may have eaten its prey.
Clarisse is
the best preserved Caenozoic snake known in a U.S. scientific collection.
According to preliminary analysis, this snake is believed to be closely related
to Boavus indelmani, a booid snake described in the late 1930′s. Zaher
and the Houston museum hoped that getting a look at the underside of this
unique fossil, as well as the inside of bones like the skull would shed some
light on the evolutionary history of the species, and its relationship to booid
snakes (like pythons and boas).
"This
is a very important step in studying this specimen ... I will be able to take
away copies of the images for further investigation and I believe this will
help us learn about this snake," Zaher said. "I cannot express my
gratitude enough to (The Methodist Hospital) and the radiology services
department here."
The snake is
part of the collection at the Houston Museum of Natural Science.
Story
Source:
The above
story is based on materials provided by Methodist Hospital, Houston. Note: Materials may be edited
for content and length.
