DISAMPING KANAN INI.............
PLEASE USE ........ "TRANSLATE MACHINE" .. GOOGLE TRANSLATE BESIDE RIGHT THIS
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Hamil, janin
yang terkena antibakteri senyawa menghadapi potensi resiko kesehatan
Sebagai administrasi
makanan dan obat mengenai apakah untuk
mengekang penggunaan antibakteri umum senyawa-senyawa yang menyebabkan
kekhawatiran di antara ahli kesehatan lingkungan, ilmuwan melaporkan bahwa
banyak wanita hamil dan janin mereka terkena zat. Senyawa yang digunakan dalam
produk sehari-hari lebih dari 2.000 dipasarkan sebagai antimikroba, termasuk
pasta gigi, sabun, deterjen, karpet, cat, perlengkapan sekolah dan mainan, para
peneliti mengatakan.........
Pregnant women, fetuses exposed to antibacterial compounds face potential
health risks
Date:
August 10,
2014
Source:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Summary:
As the Food and Drug Administration mulls over whether
to rein in the use of common antibacterial compounds that are causing growing
concern among environmental health experts, scientists are reporting that many
pregnant women and their fetuses are being exposed to these substances. The
compounds are used in more than 2,000 everyday products marketed as
antimicrobial, including toothpastes, soaps, detergents, carpets, paints,
school supplies and toys, the researchers say.
.........................
As the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mulls over whether
to rein in the use of common antibacterial compounds that are causing growing
concern among environmental health experts, scientists are reporting today that
many pregnant women and their fetuses are being exposed to these substances.
They will present their work at the 248th National Meeting & Exposition of
the American Chemical Society (ACS), the world's largest scientific society.
"We
looked at the exposure of pregnant women and their fetuses to triclosan and
triclocarban, two of the most commonly used germ-killers in soaps and other everyday
products," says Benny Pycke, Ph.D. "We found triclosan in all of the
urine samples from the pregnant women that we screened. We also detected it in
about half of the umbilical cord blood samples we took, which means it
transfers to fetuses. Triclocarban was also in many of the samples."
The problem
with this, explains Pycke, a research scientist at Arizona State University
(ASU), is that there is a growing body of evidence showing that the compounds
can lead to developmental and reproductive problems in animals and potentially
in humans. Also, some research suggests that the additives could contribute to
antibiotic resistance, a growing public health problem.
Although the
human body is efficient at flushing out triclosan and triclocarban, a person's exposure
to them can potentially be constant.
"If you
cut off the source of exposure, eventually triclosan and triclocarban would
quickly be diluted out, but the truth is that we have universal use of these
chemicals, and therefore also universal exposure," says Rolf Halden,
Ph.D., the lead investigator of the study at ASU.
The
compounds are used in more than 2,000 everyday products marketed as
antimicrobial, including toothpastes, soaps, detergents, carpets, paints,
school supplies and toys, the researchers say.
Showing what
effect antimicrobials have on people is a challenge. But Halden and Pycke's
colleague Laura Geer, Ph.D., of the State University of New York, found at
least one interesting result. Geer says the study yielded a link between women
with higher levels of another ubiquitous antimicrobial, butyl paraben, which is
commonly used in cosmetics, and shorter newborn lengths. The long-term
consequences of this are not clear, but Geer adds that, if this finding is
confirmed in larger studies, it could mean that widespread exposure to these
compounds could cause a subtle but large-scale shift in birth sizes.
State
policymakers, the FDA and industry have taken notice of the mounting evidence
against triclosan. Minnesota became the first state to pass a ban on the
antimicrobial's use in certain products, and it will take effect in January
2017. Some companies, such as Johnson & Johnson and Procter & Gamble,
have announced that they are phasing out the compound from some products. At
the federal level, the FDA and Environmental Protection Agency are reviewing
the use and effects of the compounds.
Story
Source:
