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Dua species Laba-laba
miniatur yang ditemukan di tempat-tempat suci Panda raksasa Cina
Dua spesies
kecil, laba-laba berbentuk aneh telah ditemukan
di provinsi Sichuan dan Chongqing kota Cina. Dua spesies milik keluarga
Mysmenidae ....., yang
membuktikan sulit untuk menemukan karena ukurannya yang kecil (di bawah 2 mm)
dan kebiasaan mereka............
Two miniature spider species discovered in Giant Panda Sanctuaries of
China
Date:
May 22, 2013
Source:
Pensoft Publishers
Summary:
Two tiny, bizarre shaped spider
species have been discovered in the Sichuan province and Chongqing city of
China. The two species belong to the understudied Mysmenidae family, which
prove difficult to find due to their small size (under 2 mm in total) and their
cryptic lifestyle habits
...............................
Two new minute spider species have been discovered from the
Sichuan and Chongqing, China. The tiny new spiders are both less than 2 mm in
length, with Trogloneta yuensis being as little as 1.01 mm and Mysmena
wawuensis measured to be the even tinier 0.75 mm, which classes it among the
smallest spiders known. The two species described in the open access journal Zookeys both have a bizarre body
shape with disproportionately big spherical posterior body.
The family
Mysmenidae to which the new species belong is composed of minute eight-eyed
spiders. There are a relatively small number of these spiders recognized
worldwide despite scientists expect that many new species are still awaiting
discovery. Mysmenidae are one of the least studied groups among orb-weaving
spiders which is believed to be due to their small size.
Being
extremely minute, up to 2 mm in total and having cryptic lifestyle these
creatures become rather hard to find. The spiders live in moist leaf litter,
and their obscure places such as moss and even caves and they prefer very humid
habitats. Spiders from this family are believed to widely throughout the
tropical and subtropical regions.
The two new
species found in China are considered endemic to their type localities in the
Sichuan and Chongqing. The region of Wawu Mt. National Forest Park, where
Mysmena wawuensis was discovered is also remarkable for holding a small
population of wild giant panda of about 10 individuals. A recent survey shows
that 1206 individuals of giant panda are currently living in Sichuan, which
makes the region remarkable with about 76% of the whole wild panda population
in China being concentrated there attesting for the great biodiversity of the
province.
Story
Source:
The above
story is based on materials provided by Pensoft Publishers. The original story is licensed
under a Creative Commons License. Note: Materials may be edited
for content and length.
Journal
Reference:
- Yucheng Lin, Shuqiang Li. Two new species of the genera Mysmena and Trogloneta (Mysmenidae, Araneae) from Southwestern China. ZooKeys, 2013; 303: 33 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.303.4808