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Kelelawar
adalah sumber epidemic ebola di afrika barat `
Wabah penyakit virus ebola terjadi di bagian
barat afrika yang mungkin berasal dari kontak antara manusia dan infected virus kelelawar, ........Kelelawar insectivorous free-tailed
mengidentifikasi laporan kemungkinan
adanya sumber virus ebola dari type kelelawar tersebut .Hasil riset juga menunjukkan bahwa dari sumber liar yang lebih luas , tidak
ada infeksi.....read
more
Bats are a
possible source of Ebola epidemic in West Africa
Date:
December 30, 2014
Source:
EMBO
Summary:
The outbreak of the
Ebola virus disease occurring in West Africa may have originated from contact
between humans and virus-infected bats, suggests a study. The report identifies
insectivorous free-tailed bats as plausible reservoirs and expands the range of
possible Ebola virus sources to this type of bats. The results also reveal that
larger wildlife are not the source of infection.
....................
the outbreak of the
Ebola virus disease occurring in West Africa may have originated from contact
between humans and virus-infected bats, suggests a study led by researchers
from the Robert Koch-Institute in Berlin, Germany. The report, published in EMBO
Molecular Medicine, identifies insectivorous free-tailed bats as
plausible reservoirs and expands the range of possible Ebola virus sources to
this type of bats. The results also reveal that larger wildlife are not the
source of infection.
Ebola virus disease epidemics are of zoonotic origin, transmitted to human
populations either through contact with larger wildlife or by direct contact
with bats. "We monitored the large mammal populations close to the index
village Meliandou in south-eastern Guinea and found no evidence for a
concurrent outbreak," says Fabian H. Leendertz of the Robert Koch
Institute, who led the study. The second infection route appears more plausible
as direct contact with bats is usual in the affected region.
Fruit bats are the commonly suspected Ebola virus reservoir as previous
outbreaks in Africa show. Interviews with Meliandou locals revealed that
exposure to fruit bats through hunting and consumption of meat in this area is
common. Yet fruit bats seem an unlikely source of infection, as a food-borne
transmission would have affected adults before or concurrently with the
two-year-old boy -- the index case. This suggests a source of infection
unrelated to food.
Another opportunity for infection was a large colony of free-tailed insectivorous
bats housed in a hollow tree nearby the home of the index case. Villagers
reported that children often used to play in and around the tree. This may have
resulted in a massive exposure to bats.
The multidisciplinary team of researchers led a four-week field mission in
Guinea in April 2014 to examine human exposure to bats, to survey local
wildlife and to capture and sample bats in Meliandou and in neighbouring
forests. The index village is not located in the forest but rather in an area
heavily modified by humans representing "modern" African settings.
The virus that spread from Meliandou into other areas of Guinea and Sierra
Leone, Liberia, Nigeria and Senegal, represents the largest ever-recorded Ebola
outbreak killing 7,800 people (as of 17 December 2014).
Story Source:
The above story is based on materials provided by EMBO. Note: Materials may be edited
for content and length.
Journal Reference:
1. Almudena Marà Saéz, Sabrina Weiss,
Kathrin Nowak, Vincent Lapeyre, Fee Zimmermann, Ariane Düx, Hjalmar S. Kühl,
Moussa Kaba, Sebastien Regnaut, Kevin Merkel, Andreas Sachse, Ulla Thiesen,
Lili Villányi, Christophe Boesch, Piotr W. Dabrowski, Aleksandar Radonić,
Andreas Nitsche, Siv Aina J. Leendertz, Stefan Petterson, Stephan Becker,
Verena Krähling, Emmanuel Couacy-Hymann, Chantal Akoua-Koffi, Natalie Weber,
Lars Schaade, Jakob Fahr, Matthias Borchert, Jan F. Gogarten, Sébastien
Calvignac-Spencer, Fabian H. Leendertz.Investigating the Zoonotic Origin of
the West African Ebola Epidemic. EMBO Molecular Medicine,
December 2014 DOI: 10.15252/emmm.201404792
