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Lantai   yang baru dapat menyebabkan masalah pernapasan pada bayi

Lantai baru dalam lingkungan hidup ibu hamil secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko bayi menderita penyakit pernafasan pada tahun pertama kehidupan mereka . Ini adalah hasil dari sebuah penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa paparan senyawa organik yang mudah menguap di bulan sebelum dan sesudah kelahiran menginduksi masalah pernapasan pada anak usia dini . Oleh karena itu, para ilmuwan menyarankan harus dihindari selama kehamilan atau dalam tahun pertama kehidupan anak-anak .....read more

New floor
covering can lead to breathing problems in babies

Date:

December 15, 2014

Source:

Helmholtz Centre For
Environmental Research - UFZ

Summary:

New flooring in the
living environment of pregnant women significantly increases the risk of
infants to suffer from respiratory diseases in their first year of life. This
is the result of a study that demonstrates that exposure to volatile organic
compounds in the months before and after birth induces breathing problems in
early childhood. The scientists therefore recommend that redecoration should be
avoided during pregnancy or in the first year of children’s life.

........................

new flooring in the
living environment of pregnant women significantly increases the risk of
infants to suffer from respiratory diseases in their first year of life. This
is the result of a study carried out by the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental
Research (UFZ) and the "St Georg" Municipal Hospital, which
demonstrates that exposure to volatile organic compounds in the months before
and after birth induces breathing problems in early childhood . The scientists
therefore recommend that redecoration should be avoided during pregnancy or in
the first year of children's life. According to an article written by the
scientists in the scientific journalEnvironment
International this
could prevent at a rough estimate around 20,000 cases per year of wheezing
requiring medical treatment in infants in Germany alone.

The observed health risks are caused by increased concentrations of
volatile organic compounds (in short: VOCs), such as styrene or ethylbenzene,
which escape from new flooring and are then absorbed through the respiratory
air. "We therefore do not recommend that laminate, carpet or floor
coverings be laid in the homes of pregnant women. Although the concentrations
of these volatile chemicals are lower if no adhesive is used when installing
the flooring, even then the concentrations are still high enough to
significantly increase the risk of infants suffering from respiratory
complaints in their first few months," explains Dr. Ulrich Franck from the
UFZ. Thereby, in particular those children whose mother or father have already
suffered from asthma, hay fever or other allergic diseases are affected with an
up to fivefold increased risk for airway diseases.
.................................................

Earlier studies from Leipzig had already shown that chemicals from home
renovations lead to changes in the immune system of new-born children.
"For example, we could determine an enhanced type 2 immune response in the
cord blood of children whose mothers were exposed during pregnancy, which plays
an important role in the development of allergic reactions.






Penelitian sebelumnya dari Leipzig sudah
menunjukkan bahwa bahan kimia dari rumah

yang di renovasi menyebabkan perubahan dalam
sistem kekebalan tubuh anak-anak yang baru lahir .

" Sebagai contoh, kita bisa
menentukan ditingkatkan tipe 2 respon imun dalam

tali darah  dari anak-anak yang ibunya
terpapar selama kehamilan , yang memainkan

peran penting dalam pengembangan reaksi
alergi .



The design of our long-term study with a comprehensive evaluation of
environmental exposure before and after birth offers us a unique opportunity to
study effects of this exposure on children's diseases. According to our
results, exposure to these volatile chemical compounds seems to be more
critical in pregnancy than in the first year of a child's life," concludes
Dr. Irina Lehmann from the UFZ, who is in charge of the LINA study on lifestyle
and environmental factors and their influence on the risk of allergies in
newborn babies. An analysis of the data showed that renovations after the birth
of a child had a much lower impact on respiratory problems than during
pregnancy. Hence, the recommendation to wait to lay new flooring until well
after the birth.

The investigations were carried out as part of the LINA study, which
monitors mother-child pairs since pregnancy in order to investigate the effect
of environmental influences and lifestyle habits on health and well-being of
the child. The LINA study includes both regular questionnaires and pollutant
measurements in their homes and environment as well as laboratory tests and
medical examinations. The recently published study refers to data from a total
of 465 mother-child-pairs living in Leipzig.

About two-thirds of the families carried out renovations during the
pregnancy and every sixth of them additionally replaced the flooring.










Story Source:

The above story is based on materials provided by Helmholtz
Centre For Environmental Research - UFZ. Note: Materials may be edited for content
and length.










Journal Reference:

1.    Ulrich Franck, Annegret Weller, Stefan
W. Röder, Gunda Herberth, Kristin M. Junge, Tibor Kohajda, Martin von Bergen,
Ulrike Rolle-Kampczyk, Ulrike Diez, Michael Borte, Irina Lehmann. Prenatal
VOC exposure and redecoration are related to wheezing in early infancy. Environment
International, 2014; 73: 393 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.08.013

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/12/141215084426.htm

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