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Pencitraan otak dapat membantu memprediksi perilaku masa depan

Scan otak non-invasif telah menyebabkan penemuan ilmu dasar tentang otak manusia , tetapi hanya berdampak terbatas pada kehidupan orang sehari -hari  . Sebuah artikel review menyoroti sejumlah studi baru-baru ini menunjukkan bahwa pencitraan otak dapat membantu memprediksi  individual learning di masa depan , kriminalitas , perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan , dan respon terhadap obat atau perawatan perilaku . Teknologi ini dapat menawarkan kesempatan untuk personalisasi  pendidikan dan klinis ......read more

 Brain imaging may help predict future behavior

Date:

January 7, 2015

Source:

Cell Press

Summary:

Noninvasive brain scans have led to basic science discoveries about the human brain, but they've had only limited impacts on people's day-to-day lives. A review article highlights a number of recent studies showing that brain imaging can help predict an individual's future learning, criminality, health-related behaviors, and response to drug or behavioral treatments. The technology may offer opportunities to personalize educational and clinical practices.

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noninvasive brain scans, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging, have led to basic science discoveries about the human brain, but they've had only limited impacts on people's day-to-day lives. A review article published in the January 7 issue of the Cell Press journalNeuron, however, highlights a number of recent studies showing that brain imaging can help predict an individual's future learning, criminality, health-related behaviors, and response to drug or behavioral treatments. The technology may offer opportunities to personalize educational and clinical practices.

Dr. John Gabrieli of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge and his colleagues describe the predictive power of brain imaging across a variety of different future behaviors, including infants' later performance in reading, students' later performance in math, criminals' likelihood of becoming repeat offenders, adolescents' future drug and alcohol use, and addicts' likelihood of relapse.

"Presently, we often wait for failure, in school or in mental health, to prompt attempts to help, but by then a lot of harm has occurred," says Dr. Gabrieli. "If we can use neuroimaging to identify individuals at high risk for future failure, we may be able to help those individuals avoid such failure altogether."

The authors also point to the clear ethical and societal issues that are raised by studies attempting to predict individuals' behavior. "We will need to make sure that knowledge of future behavior is used to personalize educational and medical practices, and not be used to limit support for individuals at higher risk of failure," says Dr. Gabrieli. "For example, rather than simply identifying individuals to be more or less likely to succeed in a program of education, such information could be used to promote differentiated education for those less likely to succeed with the standard education program."

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Story Source:

The above story is based on materials provided by Cell Press. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.

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Journal Reference:

1.    John D.E. Gabrieli, Satrajit S. Ghosh, Susan Whitfield-Gabrieli. Prediction as a Humanitarian and Pragmatic Contribution from Human Cognitive Neuroscience. Neuron, 2015; 85 (1): 11 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.047

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/01/150107122904.htm

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