Bernyanyi dalam hujan : Sebuah spesies baru dari katak hujan dari Manu National Park, Amazon Peru
Date:
June 2, 2016
Source:
Pensoft Publishers
Summary:
Sebuah spesies katak hujan baru dari Peru selatan dilaporkan oleh tim herpetologis. Meskipun amfibi mungkin terlihat mirip dengan spesies lain pada pandangan pertama, itu dibedakan oleh morfologi, panggilan, dan urutan genetik. Ditemukan di dekat perbatasan Taman Nasional Manu
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Sebuah spesies katak hujan baru telah dijelaskan dari Amazon Peru dan kaki Amazon Andes. Katak, diberi nama Pristimantis pluvialis, ditemukan oleh para peneliti dari Southern Illinois University Carbondale, University of Michigan, dan National University of San Antonio Abad dari Cusco di Peru. Penemuan ini dipublikasikan di open access jurnal ZooKeys.
Beberapa individu dari P. pluvialis ditemukan selama survei malam hari dekat Manu National Park, sebuah daerah yang diakui sebagai memiliki keanekaragaman tertinggi untuk reptil dan amfibi dari setiap kawasan lindung.
Spesies ini juga telah dikumpulkan dalam kawasan konservasi swasta Bosque Nublado, dimiliki oleh Peru LSM Perú Verde, dan dalam konservasi konsesi Huachiperi Haramba Queros ,seperti jenis pertama konsesi yang diberikan kepada masyarakat asli di Peru.
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Singing in the
rain: A new species of rain frog from Manu National Park, Amazonian Peru
Date:
June 2, 2016
Source:
Pensoft Publishers
Summary:
A new rain frog
species from southern Peru is reported by a team of herpetologists. Although
the amphibian may look similar to other species at first sight, it is
distinguished by its morphology, call, and genetic sequences. Found near the
border of Manu National Park, this discovery shows that even in well studied
regions there are still things to learn.
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A new rain frog species has been described from Amazonian Peru and the
Amazonian foothills of the Andes. The frog, given the name Pristimantis pluvialis, was found by researchers from Southern
Illinois University Carbondale, the University of Michigan, and the National
University of San Antonio Abad of Cusco in Peru. The discovery is published in
the open access journal ZooKeys.
Several individuals
of P. pluvialis were found during nocturnal surveys near Manu
National Park, a region recognized as having the highest diversity of reptiles
and amphibians of any protected area.
The species has also
been collected within the private conservation area Bosque Nublado, owned by
the Peruvian NGO Perú Verde, and within the Huachiperi Haramba Queros
Conservation Concession, the first such type of concession granted to a native
community in Peru.
The new species is
likely found within the park as well, bringing the number of known amphibian
species in this area to 156. Similarly to other species within its genus, which
is among the largest vertebrate genera, the new rain frog exhibits direct
development. This means that it is capable of undergoing its entire life cycle without
a free-living tadpole stage.
It can be
distinguished from other members of its genus by call, skin texture, and the
presence of a rostral papilla. It was given the name "pluvialis,"
translatable to "rainy" from Latin, to denote the incredibly rain-soaked
habitat it lives in (>8 meters of rain yearly), and because it was found
calling only after heavy rains.
Unfortunately, when a
fungal disease, known as the amphibian chytrid fungus, arrived in the area back
in the early 2000s, many frog species in and around the region began to
decline. Out of the studied ten individuals of the presently described new
species, four were found to be infected. However, the impact of the disease on
these particular rain frogs is still unknown, and their numbers do not seem to
have decreased.
"This discovery
highlights the need for increased study throughout the tropics, for example
Manu NP and its surrounding areas have been well studied, but despite these
efforts, new species are being continuously discovered," points out first
author Alex Shepack, a PhD student in the laboratory of co-author Dr Alessandro
Catenazzi at Southern Illinois University.
Story Source:
The above post is
reprinted from materials provided by Pensoft Publishers. Note: Materials may be edited
for content and length.
Journal Reference:
1.
Alessandro Catenazzi, Alexander Shepack, Rudolf von May, Alex Ttito. A
new species of Pristimantis (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from the
foothills of the Andes in Manu National Park, southeastern Peru. ZooKeys,
2016; 594: 143 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.594.8295