Mengalahkan childhood kanker tidak selalu membuat korban orang dewasa sehat, studi menunjukkan--T-REC semarang--komunitas reptil semarang

08.06

studi menunjukkan

SILAHKAN MENGGUNAKAN " MESIN TRANSLATE "..GOOGLE TRANSLATE 
DISAMPING KANAN INI.............

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Mengalahkan childhood kanker tidak selalu membuat korban orang dewasa sehat, studi menunjukkan

.........Selamat dari kanker seperti seorang anak tidak selalu memiliki efek riak yang membuat orang memimpin gaya hidup sehat sekali mereka tumbuh. Anak-anak penderita kanker menghadapi tantangan kesehatan berbeda dan lebih rentan terhadap kematian  lebih awal daripada populasi umum. Mereka memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi dari kanker kedua , penyakit jantung, kelainan berat tubuh dan masalah psikososial...............

Beating childhood cancer does not necessarily make survivors healthier adults, study shows

Date:

August 12, 2014

Source:

Springer

Summary:

Having survived cancer as a child does not necessarily have a ripple effect that makes people lead a healthier lifestyle once they grow up. Childhood cancer survivors face different health-care challenges and are more susceptible to dying earlier than the general population. They have a higher risk of second cancers, heart disease, body weight disorders and psychosocial problems.

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Having survived cancer as a child does not necessarily have a ripple effect that makes people lead a healthier lifestyle once they grow up. In fact, in a report derived from a National Cancer Institute-funded study of childhood cancer survivors known as the Chicago Healthy Living Study, investigators found that childhood cancer survivors in no way adhere more closely to guidelines on healthy eating than their cancer-free peers. The findings are published in Springer's Journal of Cancer Survivorship.

Childhood cancer survivors face different health-care challenges and are more susceptible to dying earlier than the general population. They have a higher risk of second cancers, heart disease, body weight disorders and psychosocial problems. Therefore the American Cancer Society Guidelines on Nutrition and Physical Activity encourages the efforts of cancer survivors to lead healthier lifestyles.

Because so little is known about how well cancer survivors adhere to these guidelines, Chloe Berdan and colleagues examined selected data from the Chicago Healthy Living Study participants. The University of Illinois investigative team led by Drs. Stolley and Sharp conducted structured health-focused interviews with 431 childhood cancer survivors and 361 people who never had the disease. The survivors, aged between 18 and 59 years old, were all diagnosed with a malignant cancer before their 21st birthdays.

No marked difference was found between how survivors and members of the control group adhered to the overall American Cancer Society guidelines. Survivors had on average a body mass index of about 1.2 kg/m² lower than that of members of the control group and smoked less. They consumed less fiber. In fact, only about one in every ten survivors (10.2 percent) met fiber recommendations, while only 17.7 percent ate five fruits or vegetables per day. Survivors were better at meeting the goal of at least five hours of moderate activity per week (60.5 percent) than to sticking to any of the other guidelines, and on average scored under 50 percent for the quality of their diets. The 0.7 percent of survivors who actually adhered fully to the guidelines tended to be women, non-smokers and people with a good view of their own health.

"There is still much room for improvement in educating and encouraging survivors to follow healthier diets and lifestyles," says Berdan. "Adopting such behavior during early adulthood may have a lasting impact on their quality of life and overall survival."

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Story Source:

The above story is based on materials provided by Springer. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.

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Journal Reference:

1. Chloe A. Berdan, Christy C. Tangney, Celina Scala, Melinda Stolley. Childhood cancer survivors and adherence to the American Cancer Society Guidelines on Nutrition and Physical Activity. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 2014; DOI: 10.1007/s11764-014-0376-0

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/08/140812163808.htm

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Dinosaurus korban sempurna dari peristiwa badai , studi menunjukkan--T-REc semarang--komunitas reptil semarang

20.14

studi menunjukkan

 ..SILAHKAN MENGGUNAKAN " MESIN TRANSLATE "..GOOGLE TRANSLATE 
DISAMPING KANAN INI.............

PLEASE USE ........ "TRANSLATE MACHINE" .. GOOGLE TRANSLATE BESIDE RIGHT THIS

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Dinosaurus  korban sempurna dari peristiwa badai , studi menunjukkan

...., para ilmuwan mengatakan. Mereka menemukan bahwa beberapa juta tahun sebelum asteroid lebar 10km  menghantam yang sekarang Meksiko, bumi mengalami lingkungan pergolakan. Ini termasuk beragam aktivitas vulkanik  permukaan laut dan berbagai suhu. Saat ini, rantai makanan dinosaurus dilemahkan oleh kurangnya keragaman di antara tanaman-makanan dinosaurus besar 

Dinosaurs fell victim to perfect storm of events, study shows

Date:

July 28, 2014

Source:

University of Edinburgh

Summary:

Dinosaurs might have survived the asteroid strike that wiped them out if it had taken place slightly earlier or later in history, scientists say. They found that in the few million years before a 10km-wide asteroid struck what is now Mexico, Earth was experiencing environmental upheaval. This included extensive volcanic activity, changing sea levels and varying temperatures. At this time, the dinosaurs' food chain was weakened by a lack of diversity among the large plant-eating dinosaurs on which others preyed.

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Dinosaurs might have survived the asteroid strike that wiped them out if it had taken place slightly earlier or later in history, scientists say.

A fresh study using up-to-date fossil records and improved analytical tools has helped palaeontologists to build a new narrative of the prehistoric creatures' demise, some 66 million years ago.

They found that in the few million years before a 10km-wide asteroid struck what is now Mexico, Earth was experiencing environmental upheaval. This included extensive volcanic activity, changing sea levels and varying temperatures.

At this time, the dinosaurs' food chain was weakened by a lack of diversity among the large plant-eating dinosaurs on which others preyed. This was probably because of changes in the climate and environment.

This created a perfect storm in which dinosaurs were vulnerable and unlikely to survive the aftermath of the asteroid strike.

The impact would have caused tsunamis, earthquakes, wildfires, sudden temperature swings and other environmental changes. As food chains collapsed, this would have wiped out the dinosaur kingdom one species after another. The only dinosaurs to survive were those who could fly, which evolved to become the birds of today.

Researchers suggest that if the asteroid had struck a few million years earlier, when the range of dinosaur species was more diverse and food chains were more robust, or later, when new species had time to evolve, then they very likely would have survived.

An international team of palaeontologists led by the University of Edinburgh studied an updated catalogue of dinosaur fossils, mostly from North America, to create a picture of how dinosaurs changed over the few million years before the asteroid hit. They hope that ongoing studies in Spain and China will aid even better understanding of what occurred.

Their study, published in Biological Reviews, was supported by the US National Science Foundation and the European Commission. It was led by the Universities of Edinburgh and Birmingham in collaboration with the University of Oxford, Imperial College London, Baylor University, and University College London. The world's top dinosaur museums -- The Natural History Museum, the Smithsonian Institution, the Royal Ontario Museum, the American Museum of Natural History and the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science -- also took part.

Dr Steve Brusatte, of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, said: "The dinosaurs were victims of colossal bad luck. Not only did a giant asteroid strike, but it happened at the worst possible time, when their ecosystems were vulnerable. Our new findings help clarify one of the enduring mysteries of science."

Dr Richard Butler of the School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Birmingham, said: "There has long been intense scientific debate about the cause of the dinosaur extinction. Although our research suggests that dinosaur communities were particularly vulnerable at the time the asteroid hit, there is nothing to suggest that dinosaurs were doomed to extinction. Without that asteroid, the dinosaurs would probably still be here, and we very probably would not."

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Story Source:

The above story is based on materials provided by University of Edinburgh. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.

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Journal Reference:

1. Stephen L. Brusatte, Richard J. Butler, Paul M. Barrett, Matthew T. Carrano, David C. Evans, Graeme T. Lloyd, Philip D. Mannion, Mark A. Norell, Daniel J. Peppe, Paul Upchurch, Thomas E. Williamson. The extinction of the dinosaurs. Biological Reviews, 2014; DOI: 10.1111/brv.12128

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/07/140728080548.htm

 

 

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