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Bed sharing menyebabkan peningkatan lima kali lipat
dalam risiko crib death for babies yang orangtuanya tidak merokok
Orang tua
yang berbagi tempat tidur/bed sharing dengan bayi ASI mereka bisa menghadapi peningkatan lima kali lipat
dalam risiko crib death for babies , bahkan jika orang tuanya tidak merokok,
menurut sebuah studi baru......read more
............................
Bed sharing
leads to fivefold increase in risk of crib death for babies whose parents do
not smoke
Date:
May 20, 2013
Source:
London School of
Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Summary:
Parents who share a
bed with their breastfed baby could face a fivefold increase in the risk of
crib death, even if the parents do not smoke, according to a new study.
.........................
parents who share a bed
with their breastfed baby could face a fivefold increase in the risk of crib
death, even if the parents do not smoke, according to a new study. The research
was led by the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and is
published in BMJ Open.
Crib death -- also known as cot death or sudden infant death syndrome
(SIDs) -- remains a major cause of death among babies under 1 year of age in
high income countries. There is already a general consensus that sleeping with
a baby increases the risk of cot death if the parents smoke or if the mother
has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs. However, there are conflicting
opinions as to whether bed sharing in general represents a risk when these
factors are not present.
Some countries, including the US and the Netherlands, advise all parents
against sharing a bed with their baby for the first 3 months. The UK currently
only advises certain groups, including parents who are smokers, not to bed
share.
The new study is the largest ever analysis of its kind. Researchers
examined the individual records of 1,472 cot death cases and 4,679 control
cases across five major studies. They found that the risk of cot death among
breastfed babies under 3 months increased with bed sharing, even when the
parents did not smoke and the mother had not consumed alcohol or drugs. This
fivefold increase was in comparison to room sharing, where a baby slept in a
cot in the parents' room.
The researchers estimate that 81% of cot deaths among babies under 3 months
with no other risk factors could be prevented if they did not sleep in the same
bed as their parents. The study also showed that the risk associated with bed
sharing decreases as a baby gets older, and that the peak period for instances
of cot death was between 7 and 10 weeks.
Professor Bob Carpenter from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical
Medicine who was lead author on the study said: "Currently in the UK more
than half of cot deaths occur while a baby is sleeping in the same bed as its
parents. Although it is clear that smoking and drinking greatly increase the
risk of cot death while bed sharing, our study shows that there is in fact an
increased risk for all babies under 3 months who bed share, even if their
parents do not smoke or drink.
"If parents were made aware of the risks of sleeping with their baby,
and room sharing was instead promoted in the same way that the 'Back to Sleep'
campaign was promoted 20 years ago to advise parents to place their newborn
infants to sleep on their backs, we could achieve a substantial reduction in
cot death rates in the UK. Annually there are around 300 cot death cases in
babies under a year old in the UK, and this advice could save the lives of up
to 40% of those. Health professionals need to make a definite stand against all
bed sharing, especially for babies under 3 months."
The authors state that babies can still be brought into the parents' bed
for comfort and feeding during the night, but that they should be placed in a
cot next to the parents' bed to sleep.
Story Source:
The above story is based on materials provided by London School of Hygiene &
Tropical Medicine. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.
Journal Reference:
1. R. Carpenter, C. McGarvey, EA. Mitchell
et al. Bed sharing when parents do not smoke: is there a risk of SIDS?
An individual level analysis of five major case-control studies. BMJ
Open, 2013 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002299