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 kobuviruses pertama  dari Afrika

Para ilmuwan telah menjelaskan genetik  kobuviruses pertama yang dilaporkan dari Afrika . Hasil menunjukkan bahwa virus  adalah less host-specific  dari yang diperkirakan sebelumnya ....readmore

The first
kobuviruses described from Africa

Date:

February 11, 2015

Source:

Forschungsverbund
Berlin e.V. (FVB)

Summary:

Scientists have
genetically describe the first kobuviruses to be reported from Africa. The
results show that the viruses are less host-specific than previously assumed.

.................

An  international team of researchers led by
scientists at the German Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW)
genetically describe the first kobuviruses to be reported from Africa. The
results show that the viruses are less host-specific than previously assumed.
The study has been published in the scientific journal Virology.

Current knowledge of the recently described genus Kobuvirus is limited. In
humans and livestock, kobuviruses are known to cause gastroenteritis and hence
are important for both health and economic reasons. To date, canine kobuvirus
is known to infect domestic dogs in Europe, the USA and Asia. Before the
current study, the only wild carnivore known to be infected with canine
kobuvirus was the red fox in Europe, and Kobuvirus infection had not been
reported from Africa.

A team of researchers from the Tanzanian Wildlife Research Institute, the
Ecosystem Alliance (USA) and the IZW investigated Kobuvirus infection in wild
carnivores in the Serengeti National Park (NP) in Tanzania, East Africa, and in
domestic dogs living in villages outside the park. Using state-of-the-art
molecular techniques, the scientists were able to provide the complete
Kobuvirus genome from three wild carnivore species, the spotted hyena, the
side-striped jackal and golden jackal, and the local domestic dog.

These species were infected with canine kobuvirus strains genetically
distinct from those in geographical regions outside Africa. Interestingly, the
strains infecting wild carnivores inside the Serengeti NP were genetically
distinct from those infecting domestic dogs outside the park, and genetically
distinct strains were detected in domestic dogs from different villages. By
demonstrating for the first time canine kobuvirus in a non-canid host, the
spotted hyena, the results of the study provide evidence that kobuviruses are
less host-specific than previously thought.







Story Source:

The above story is based on materials provided by Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
(FVB). Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.







Journal Reference:

1.    Ximena A Olarte-Castillo, Felix Heeger,
Camila J Mazzoni, Alex D Greenwood, Robert Fyumagwa, Patricia D Moehlman,
Heribert Hofer, Marion L East. Molecular characterization of canine
kobuvirus in wild carnivores and the domestic dog in Africa. Virology,
2015; 477: 89 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2015.01.010

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150211083202.htm

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