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Studi link lembur
untuk pengembangan awal , penyakit yang mengancam jiwa kronis
Date:
June 16, 2016
Source:
Ohio State University
Summary:
Wanita yang dimasukkan ke dalam jam yang panjang untuk sebagian besar karir mereka dapat membayar dengan harga yang mahal : penyakit yang mengancam jiwa , termasuk penyakit jantung dan kanker . kerja mingguan yang rata-rata 60 jam atau lebih selama tiga dekade tampil tiga kali lipat risiko diabetes , kanker , gangguan jantung dan arthritis bagi perempuan , menurut penelitian baru .
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Wanita yang dimasukkan ke dalam jam yang panjang untuk sebagian besar karir mereka dapat membayar dengan harga yang mahal : penyakit yang mengancam jiwa , termasuk penyakit jantung dan kanker .
kerja mingguan yang rata-rata 60 jam atau lebih selama tiga dekade tampil tiga kali lipat risiko diabetes , kanker , gangguan jantung dan arthritis bagi perempuan , menurut penelitian baru dari The Ohio State University .
Risiko mulai mendaki ketika wanita masuk ke dalam lebih dari 40 jam dan mengambil giliran yang jelas buruk di atas 50 jam , para peneliti menemukan .
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Women's long work hours linked to alarming increases in
cancer, heart disease
Study links overtime to early development of chronic, life-threatening
illness
Date:
June 16, 2016
Source:
Ohio State University
Summary:
Women who put in
long hours for the bulk of their careers may pay a steep price:
life-threatening illnesses, including heart disease and cancer. Work weeks that
averaged 60 hours or more over three decades appear to triple the risk of
diabetes, cancer, heart trouble and arthritis for women, according to new
research.
....................................
Women who put in long hours for the
bulk of their careers may pay a steep price: life-threatening illnesses,
including heart disease and cancer.
Work weeks that averaged 60
hours or more over three decades appear to triple the risk of diabetes, cancer,
heart trouble and arthritis for women, according to new research from The Ohio
State University.
The risk begins to climb
when women put in more than 40 hours and takes a decidedly bad turn above 50
hours, researchers found.
"Women -- especially
women who have to juggle multiple roles -- feel the effects of intensive work
experiences and that can set the table for a variety of illnesses and
disability," said Allard Dembe, professor of health services management
and policy and lead author of the study, published online this week in theJournal of Occupational and
Environmental Medicine.
"People don't think
that much about how their early work experiences affect them down the
road," he said. "Women in their 20s, 30s and 40s are setting
themselves up for problems later in life."
Men with tough work
schedules appeared to fare much better, found the researchers, who analyzed
data from interviews with almost 7,500 people who were part of the National
Longitudinal Survey of Youth.
Women tend to take on the
lion's share of family responsibility and may face more pressure and stress
than men when they work long hours, previous research shows. On top of that,
work for women may be less satisfying because of the need to balance work
demands with family obligations, Dembe said.
Employers and government
regulators should be aware of the risks, especially to women who are required
to regularly toil beyond a 40-hour work week, he said. Companies benefit in
terms of quality of work and medical costs when their workers are healthier,
Dembe said.
More scheduling flexibility
and on-the-job health coaching, screening and support could go a long way
toward reducing the chances employees become sick or die as a result of chronic
conditions, he said.
The researchers analyzed
the relationship between serious disease and hours worked over a 32-year
period.
Previous research has shown
that workers who put in long hours face more stress, have more sleep and
digestive trouble and are more fatigued. Their work performance suffers and
they have more injuries on the job.
But prior to this study,
efforts to examine a connection between long hours and chronic illness have had
mixed results, in large part because it's difficult to obtain long-term data on
work patterns and health, Dembe said.
This study used data from
the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, administered by Ohio State's
Center for Human Resource Research and sponsored by the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics, which includes interviews with more than 12,000 Americans born
between 1957 and 1964.
Dembe and his collaborator,
Mayo Clinic researcher and former Ohio State doctoral student Xiaoxi Yao,
examined data for survey participants who were at least 40 in 1998, when
interview questions began to include questions about health status and chronic
conditions.
They averaged the
self-reported hours worked each week over 32 years and compared the hours
worked to the incidence of eight chronic diseases: heart disease, cancer
(except skin cancer), arthritis or rheumatism, diabetes or high blood sugar,
chronic lung disease including bronchitis or emphysema, asthma, depression and
high blood pressure. They also examined the results by gender.
A minority of the full-time
workers in the study put in 40 hours or fewer per week. Fifty-six percent
worked an average of 41 to 50 hours; 13 percent worked an average of 51-60
hours; and 3 percent averaged more than 60 hours.
The results among female
workers were striking, Dembe said. The analysis found a clear and strong
relationship between long hours and heart disease, cancer, arthritis and
diabetes.
Men who worked long hours
had a higher incidence of arthritis, but none of the other chronic diseases.
And those men who worked moderately long hours (41 to 50 hours weekly) had
lower risk of heart disease, lung disease and depression than those who worked
40 hours or fewer.
Because the data addresses
chronic diseases reported by age 40 or 50, this study speaks only to
early-onset disease and doesn't shed light on the possible associations between
long hours and lifetime risks, which could prove even more profound, Dembe
said.
"The early onset and
identification of chronic diseases may not only reduce individuals' life
expectancy and quality of life, but also increase health care costs in the long
term," Dembe and Yao wrote in the paper.
One limitation of the study
is that it relies on average hours per week and doesn't provide answers about
the differences between those who consistently worked long hours and those
whose careers were full of long hours at first but who found themselves with
more free time later on, the researchers said.
It also does not address
the potential differences between mandatory overtime and discretionary
overtime.
"It could make a
difference," Dembe said. "You might still be working hard, but the
fact that it's your choice might help you stay healthier."
Story Source:
The above post is reprinted
from materials provided
by Ohio State University.
The original item was written by Misti Crane.Note:
Materials may be edited for content and length.
Journal Reference:
1. Allard E. Dembe,
Xiaoxi Yao. Chronic Disease Risks From
Exposure to Long-Hour Work Schedules Over a 32-Year Period. Journal
of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2016; 1 DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000000810