Wari Empire kuno kemungkinan tidak menyebabkan pergeseran besar dalam keragaman genetik populasi
Wari imperialisme mungkin diberikan melalui difusi budaya , bukan pengganti populasi
Date:
June 1, 2016
Source:
PLOS
Summary:
Dominasi kekaisaran wari kuno di situs Huaca Pucllana di Lima, Peru, itu kemungkinan besar tidak dicapai melalui penggantian penduduk, menurut sebuah studi baru.
Dominasi kekaisaran wari kuno di situs Huaca Pucllana di Lima, Peru, itu kemungkinan besar tidak dicapai melalui penggantian penduduk, menurut sebuah studi baru.
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Dominasi kekaisaran Wari kuno di situs Huaca Pucllana di Lima, Peru, itu kemungkinan besar tidak dicapai melalui penggantian penduduk, menurut sebuah penelitian yang diterbitkan 1 Juni 2016 dalam jurnal open access PLoS ONE oleh Guido Valverde dari Universitas Adelaide, Australia, dan rekan.
peradaban pra-Columbus berturut-turut ada di pusat Andes di Amerika Selatan sejak pra-keramik periode 5,5 kya, dan kerajaan kuno seperti Kekaisaran Wari (600-1100 AD) mungkin telah penting dalam membentuk profil demografi dan budaya daerah. Untuk menyelidiki apakah dominasi Wari di Central Coast Peru didasarkan pada penggantian populasi atau difusi budaya, penulis dari penelitian ini sequencing genom mitokondria lengkap 34 individu dari situs arkeologi Huaca Pucllana di Lima, Peru, yang hidup sebelum, selama, dan setelah Kekaisaran Wari, dan menilai bagaimana keragaman genetik populasi berubah dari waktu ke waktu.
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Ancient Wari Empire likely did not cause large shifts in
population genetic diversity
Wari imperialism probably exerted through cultural diffusion, not
population replacement
Date:
June 1, 2016
Source:
PLOS
Summary:
The imperial dominance
of the ancient Wari Empire at the Huaca Pucllana site in Lima, Peru, was likely
not achieved through population replacement, according to a new study.
..........................
The imperial dominance of the ancient Wari Empire at the Huaca Pucllana
site in Lima, Peru, was likely not achieved through population replacement,
according to a study published June 1, 2016 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE
by Guido Valverde from the University of Adelaide, Australia, and colleagues.
Successive pre-Columbian
civilizations existed in the central Andes of South America since the
pre-ceramic period 5.5 kya, and ancient empires such as the Wari Empire (600 --
1100 AD) may have been important in shaping the region's demographic and
cultural profiles. To investigate whether Wari dominance in the Peruvian
Central Coast was based on population replacement or cultural diffusion, the
authors of the present study sequenced the complete mitochondrial genomes of 34
individuals from the Huaca Pucllana archaeological site in Lima, Peru, who
lived before, during, and after the Wari Empire, and assessed how the
population's genetic diversity changed over time.
The researchers found
that genetic diversity may only have changed subtly over this period,
indicating population continuity over time with only minor genetic impact from
Wari imperialism. The subtle genetic diversity shift found at this site may not
be representative for the entire Wari territory, and more research is needed to
characterize the overall influence of the Wari Empire. Nonetheless, the authors
suggest that the Wari Empire may have exerted influence in this area through
cultural diffusion rather than by replacement of the pre-existing population.
Guido Valverde adds:
"The Huaca Pucllana archaeological site in Peru's Central Coast represents
a unique transect of three successive cultures -- Lima, Wari and Ychsma. The
site provides the exceptional opportunity to study a 1000 years of pre-Inca
history, including the impact of the Wari imperialist expansion on Peru's
Central Coast cities."
Story Source:
The above post is
reprinted from materials provided by PLOS.Note: Materials may be edited for
content and length.
Journal Reference:
1.
Guido Valverde, María Inés Barreto Romero, Isabel Flores Espinoza, Alan
Cooper, Lars Fehren-Schmitz, Bastien Llamas, Wolfgang Haak. Ancient DNA
Analysis Suggests Negligible Impact of the Wari Empire Expansion in Peru’s
Central Coast during the Middle Horizon. PLOS ONE, 2016; 11
(6): e0155508 DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0155508