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Banyak anak-anak dengan asma memiliki reaksi terhadap kacang --T-REC-komunitas reptil-semarang--KSE-komunitas satwa eksotik

10.50

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Banyak anak-anak dengan asma memiliki reaksi terhadap kacang

Date:

May 17, 2015

Source:

American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Summary:

Dalam beberapa bulan dan tahun terakhir , alergi kacang pada anak-anak adalah berita yang sering , sebagai ilmuwan yang mengungkapkan wawasan baru ke dalam mengapa semakin banyak anak-anak sedang mengalaminya dan apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghindari mereka . Namun, hingga kini , beberapa telah mempelajari hubungan antara alergi kacang dan asma anak .

........ " Banyak gejala pernapasan alergi kacang bisa mencerminkan orang serangan asma , dan sebaliknya . Contoh gejala yang meliputi sesak napas , mengi dan batuk , " kata pemimpin penulis studi Robert Cohn , MD , MBA . " Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi proporsi anak penderita asma yang juga menunjukkan sensitivitas terhadap kacang . "....more




Many children
with asthma have reaction to peanuts, but do not know it

Date:

May 17, 2015

Source:

American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Summary:

In recent years and months, peanut allergies in children have been in the
news frequently, as scientists reveal new insights into why more and more
children are developing them and what can be done to avoid them. However, until
now, few have studied the connection between peanut allergy and childhood
asthma.

..............

In recent years and months, peanut allergies in children have been in the
news frequently, as scientists reveal new insights into why more and more
children are developing them and what can be done to avoid them. However, until
now, few have studied the connection between peanut allergy and childhood asthma.

A new study has shown that many children who have asthma have a sensitivity
to peanuts, but did not know it. Conducted by researchers in the U.S., the
study specifically looked at pediatric asthma patients at a pediatric pulmonary
clinic.

The study will be presented at the ATS 2015 International Conference.

"Many of the respiratory symptoms of peanut allergy can mirror those
of an asthma attack, and vice versa. Examples of those symptoms include
shortness of breath, wheezing and coughing," said study lead author Robert
Cohn, MD, MBA. "This study aimed to evaluate the proportion of asthmatic
children who also demonstrated a sensitivity to peanuts."

For the study, the researchers looked at 1,517 children from the pediatric
pulmonary clinic at Mercy Children's Hospital in Toledo, Ohio. They determined
if the children's charts had a documented peanut allergy and if they had
undergone a blood test for antibodies demonstrating a potential reaction to
peanuts, known as IgE. Children were considered positive if they had a
documented history of peanut allergy or a specific IgE blood test that showed a
level higher than normal.

What they found was that of the 1,517 charts that were reviewed, 163, or
about 11%, had a documented history of peanut allergy. Nearly 44% (665) had
specific IgE testing at some point to test for peanut allergy. Out of that
group, 148, or approximately 22%, had a positive test to peanut sensitivity.
However, more than half of these children and their families did not suspect
there was any sensitivity to peanuts. The prevalence of positive tests varied
across age groups but the prevalence of known peanut allergy was strikingly
similar across age groups.

"This study demonstrates children with asthma might benefit from a
test for peanut sensitivity, especially when control of wheezing and coughing
is difficult to achieve. If a physician is having this problem, or if a parent
notices it in his or her asthmatic child, they should consider testing, even if
they believe their child is not sensitive to peanuts," said Dr. Cohn.
"There should be continued investigation to learn more about the
connection between asthmatic children and peanut sensitivity."







Story Source:

The above post is reprinted from materials provided byAmerican
Thoracic Society (ATS). Note: Materials may be edited for content
and length.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150517143400.htm

Anak-anak dengan asma kemungkinan lahir di daerah dengan polusi udara yang tinggi--T-REC-komunitas reptil-semarang--KSE-komunitas satwa eksotik

11.25

cluster

Anak-anak dengan asma kemungkinan lahir di daerah dengan polusi udara yang tinggi

Para peneliti mengidentifikasi ' cluster ' di mana adanya jumlah yang lebih dari anak-anak lahir dengan berkembangnya asma

Date:

June 27, 2015

Source:

St. Michael's Hospital

Summary:

Penelitian baru menunjukkan, Anak-anak yang menderita asma di Toronto lebih mungkin telah lahir di lingkungan yang memiliki tingkat polusi udara yang tinggi terkait lalu lintas .

...................... Para peneliti mengidentifikasi sejumlah " cluster " di mana adanya jumlah yang lebih dari anak-anak lahir  yang terkena  asma  , termasuk Parkdale -Little Portugal , barat dari pusat kota Toronto ; lingkungan di mana Don Valley Parkway menghubungkan ke arah barat Gardiner Expressway ; dan bagian dari Scarborough , termasuk di mana Don Valley Parkway dan Highway 401 berpotongan dan sekitar tebing - Scarborough Village ....more




Children with
asthma likely born in area with high air pollution

Researchers identified 'clusters' where higher numbers of children who
developed asthma were born

Date:

June 27, 2015

Source:

St. Michael's Hospital

Summary:

Children who develop asthma in Toronto are more likely to have been born in
a neighborhood that has a high level of traffic-related air pollution, new
research suggests.

...................................

Children who develop asthma in Toronto are more likely to have been born in
a neighbourhood that has a high level of traffic-related air pollution, new
research suggests.

Researchers identified a number of "clusters" where higher
numbers of children who developed asthma were born, including Parkdale-Little
Portugal, west of downtown Toronto; the neighbourhood where the Don Valley
Parkway connects to the westbound Gardiner Expressway; and parts of
Scarborough, including where the Don Valley Parkway and Highway 401 intersect
and around Cliffside-Scarborough Village.

"In this study, high clusters of atopic asthma [asthma related to
allergies] were found in children who were born in parts of the southwest,
south and northeast of Toronto," said lead author Dr. Ketan Shankardass, a
social epidemiologist with the Centre for Research on Inner City Health of St.
Michael's Hospital. "Such clusters support the notion that early life
factors at the neighbourhood level are relevant to the development of childhood
asthma.''

Shankardass said 70 percent of the children involved in the study had moved
from their birth neighbourhood, further suggesting the air pollution during
pregnancy and shortly after birth was related to developing asthma later in
childhood.

While exposure to traffic-related air pollution helped explain some of
these clusters, Shankardass said air pollution isn't necessarily acting alone
in causing childhood asthma, or else they would have found similar clusters
along all the main thoroughfares in Toronto.

His study was published in the journal Health & Place.

Shankardass said other risk factors that could be associated with childhood
asthma include the relatively low socioeconomic status in Parkdale-Little
Portugal and Scarborough, which have average median incomes of $51,767 and
$52,944, respectively, compared to $65,047 in the rest of the greater Toronto
area.

In addition, there may be persistent air pollution in Scarborough from
sources other than traffic, such as factories. In 2006, the average area of
industrial land-use in Scarborough (62,715 square metres) was far higher than
the rest of the GTA.

The Parkdale and Little Portugal neighbourhoods also contain some of the
city's oldest housing stock (the average percentage of pre-1946 housing in
Parkdale-Little Portugal is 55 percent, compared to 4 percent in Scarborough
and 19 percent in the rest of the GTA). That includes many large homes that
have been converted into small, crowded apartment buildings and that are poorly
maintained, meaning there might be indoor environmental hazards that were not
completely accounted for in the study, such as cockroaches and mold.







Story Source:

The above post is reprinted from materials provided
by St. Michael's Hospital. The original item
was written by Leslie Shepherd. Note: Materials may be edited for
content and length.







Journal Reference:

1.   
K. Shankardass, M. Jerrett, S.D. Dell, R. Foty, D. Stieb.Spatial
analysis of exposure to traffic-related air pollution at birth and childhood
atopic asthma in Toronto, Ontario. Health & Place, 2015;
34: 287 DOI:10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.06.001

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/06/150627081210.htm

Operasi bariatric tampaknya memotong risiko untuk terkait asma serius--T-REC-komunitas reptil-semarang--KSE-komunitas satwa eksotik

05.53

Bariatric surgery

Operasi bariatric tampaknya memotong risiko untuk terkait asma serius

Operasi bariatrik dapat secara signifikan mengurangi risiko serangan asma - juga disebut eksaserbasi - pada pasien obesitas dengan asma ,...... Laporan ini adalah yang pertama untuk menemukan bahwa penurunan berat badan yang signifikan dapat mengurangi kejadian terkait asma serius .....read more




Bariatric
surgery appears to cut risks for serious asthma-related events

Date:

March 13, 2015

Source:

Massachusetts General
Hospital

Summary:

Bariatric surgery can
significantly reduce the risk of asthma attacks -- also called exacerbations --
in obese patients with asthma, research shows. The report is the first to find
that significant weight reduction can reduce serious asthma-associated events.

...........................

A study led by
Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) investigators suggests that bariatric
surgery can significantly reduce the risk of asthma attacks -- also called
exacerbations -- in obese patients with asthma. Their report, published online
in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical
Immunology, is the first to find that significant weight reduction
can reduce serious asthma-associated events.

"We found that, in obese patients with asthma, the risk of emergency
department visits and hospitalizations for asthma exacerbations decreased by
half in the two years after bariatric surgery," says Kohei Hasegawa, MD,
MPH, MGH Department of Emergency Medicine, the lead author of the study.
"Although previous studies of non-surgical weight loss interventions
failed to show consistent results regarding asthma risks, our result strongly
suggests that the kind of significant weight loss that often results from
bariatric surgery can reduce adverse asthma events."

Both obesity and asthma are serious public health problems at historically
high levels in the U.S., the authors note, and many researchers have associated
obesity with the development of asthma and with an increased risk for asthma
exacerbations. While previous studies investigating whether weight loss could
reduce asthma risks showed little or no benefit, participants in those studies
lost only modest amounts of weight. The current study was designed to
investigate whether bariatric surgery -- regarded as the most effective option
for morbidly obese patients -- might have a greater effect on asthma-associated
risks.

Using available databases reflecting the utilization of health services in
California, Florida and Nebraska -- all three of which give access to
deidentified information on individual patients -- the research team identified
2,261 obese patients with asthma who underwent bariatric surgery from 2007 to
2009 and for whom information covering the two years before and after their
surgery was available. This design, in which participants essentially act as
their own controls, reduces the need to control for additional factors -- such
as age, gender, genetic background and physical activity -- that might bias the
results.

The analysis showed that, during the two years prior to surgery, around 22
percent of the studied patients had at least one emergency department (ED)
visit or hospitalization in each one-year period. In the two years after
surgery, only 11 percent needed an ED visit or hospital admission in each year.
Looking at hospitalization alone showed an even greater risk reduction, from
around 7 percent per year to less than 3 percent. A comparison with patients
who had other types of abdominal surgery showed that non-bariatric procedures
had no impact on asthma exacerbation risk.

While the mechanism by which a significant weight loss can reduce
asthma-associated risks is unknown, studies have linked obesity to increased
inflammation, higher prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, and
physical changes in the airway -- all of which could contribute to asthma
severity. Hasegawa notes that a reduction or reversal of these mechanisms by
bariatric surgery is plausible.

"The databases we had access to did not include the actual amount of
weight lost by these patients, but it is well documented that bariatric surgery
results in substantial weight loss, averaging around 35 percent of presurgical
weight," he says. "While we can't currently say how much weight loss
would be needed to reduce asthma risks, previous studies of non-surgical
interventions indicate that modest weight loss is not enough."

"Bariatric surgery is a costly procedure that carries its own risks,
factors that may offset the benefits regarding the risk of asthma exacerbation
for some patients," Hasegawa adds. "To decrease asthma-related
adverse events in the millions of obese individuals with asthma, we probably will
need to develop safe, effective non-surgical approaches to achieve major weight
loss."







Story Source:

The above story is based on materials provided by Massachusetts General Hospital.Note: Materials may be edited for
content and length.







Journal Reference:

1.    Kohei Hasegawa, Yusuke Tsugawa, Yuchiao
Chang, Carlos A. Camargo. Risk of an asthma exacerbation after
bariatric surgery in adults. Journal of Allergy and Clinical
Immunology, 2015; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.12.1931

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/03/150313110430.htm’

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Banyak anak-anak dengan asma memiliki reaksi terhadap kacang --T-REC-komunitas reptil-semarang--KSE-komunitas satwa eksotik

Anak-anak dengan asma kemungkinan lahir di daerah dengan polusi udara yang tinggi--T-REC-komunitas reptil-semarang--KSE-komunitas satwa eksotik

Operasi bariatric tampaknya memotong risiko untuk terkait asma serius--T-REC-komunitas reptil-semarang--KSE-komunitas satwa eksotik

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