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Dinosaur
chase reconstructed 70 years after excavation
Dinosaur
chase reconstructed 70 years after excavation
Date:
April 2,
2014
Source:
PLOS
Summary:
Scientists digitally reconstructed a model of a
dinosaur chase using photos of theropod and sauropod footprints excavated 70
years ago. As one of the most famous set of dinosaur tracks in the world, the
Paluxy River tracks contain both theropod and sauropod footprints. American
paleontologist Roland Bird originally excavated the extensive and well
preserved footprints in 1940 in Texas, but post-excavation, paleontologists
removed the tracks from their original location, divided them into blocks, and
transported them to various locations around the world.
..............................
Scientists
digitally reconstructed a model of a dinosaur chase using photos of theropod
and sauropod footprints excavated 70 years ago, according to results published
April 2, 2014, in the open access journal PLOS
ONE by Peter Falkingham from Royal Veterinary College, London, and
colleagues James Farlow and Karl Bates.
As one of
the most famous set of dinosaur tracks in the world, the Paluxy River tracks
contain both theropod and sauropod footprints. American paleontologist Roland
Bird originally excavated the extensive and well preserved footprints in 1940
in Texas, but post-excavation, paleontologists removed the tracks from their
original location, divided them into blocks, and transported them to various
locations around the world. Prior to their removal, Bird documented the
original site with photos and maps, but since excavation portions of the tracks
have been lost. A wealth of information could be gained if we were able to view
the tracks in one piece again, so researchers set about making that happen.
To digitally
reconstruct the site as it was pre- excavation, scientists scanned 17 photos,
developed a model and compared the model to maps drawn by Bird. Despite the
variation between the photos and the hand drawn maps, scientists were able to
reconstruct and view the entire 45 m long sequence in 3D for the first time
since excavation. The 3D digital model helped the authors corroborate the maps
drawn by Bird when the tracksite was first described. The authors hope that
this study will help others digitally recreate paleontological, geological, or
archaeological specimens that have been lost or deteriorated over time, but for
which old photographic documentation exists.
Peter
Falkingham added, "In recent years technology has advanced to the point
where highly accurate 3D models can be produced easily and at very little cost
just from digital photos, and this has been revolutionizing many different
fields. That we can apply that technology to specimens, or even entire sites,
that no longer exist but were recorded photographically is extremely
exciting."
Story
Source:
The above
story is based on materials provided by PLOS. Note: Materials may be edited for content
and length.
Journal
Reference:
- Peter L. Falkingham, Karl T. Bates, James O. Farlow. Historical Photogrammetry: Bird's Paluxy River Dinosaur Chase Sequence Digitally Reconstructed as It Was prior to Excavation 70 Years Ago. PLoS ONE, 2014; 9 (4): e93247 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0093247
Cite This
Page:
PLOS. "Dinosaur chase
reconstructed 70 years after excavation." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 2
April 2014. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140402212525.htm>.