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Konsumsi
makanan cepat saji terkait menurunnya uji score gains di kelas 8
Jumlah
makanan cepat saji yang dimakan anak mungkin berhubungan dengan seberapa baik mereka
di sekolah, sebuah penelitian Amerika
menunjukkan. Penelitian ini tidak bisa mengatakan mengapa konsumsi makanan
cepat saji ini terkait dengan nilai yang lebih rendah, tetapi penelitian lain
telah menunjukkan bahwa makanan cepat saji tidak memiliki nutrisi tertentu,
terutama zat besi, yang membantu perkembangan kognitif. Selain itu, diet tinggi
lemak dan gula - ....- telah terbukti menyakiti memori dan proses belajar
langsung......read more
..........................
Fast-food
consumption linked to lower test score gains in 8th graders
Date:
December 22, 2014
Source:
Ohio State University
Summary:
The amount of fast
food children eat may be linked to how well they do in school, a new
America-wide study suggests. This study can't say why fast-food consumption is
linked to lower grades, but other studies have shown that fast food lacks
certain nutrients, especially iron, that help cognitive development. In
addition, diets high in fat and sugar -- similar to fast-food meals -- have
been shown to hurt immediate memory and learning processes.
......................
the amount of fast food
children eat may be linked to how well they do in school, a new nationwide
study suggests.
Researchers found that the more frequently children reported eating fast
food in fifth grade, the lower their growth in reading, math, and science test
scores by the time they reached eighth grade.
Students who ate the most fast food had test score gains that were up to
about 20 percent lower than those who didn't eat any fast food, said Kelly
Purtell, lead author of the study and assistant professor of human sciences at
The Ohio State University.
"There's a lot of evidence that fast-food consumption is linked to
childhood obesity, but the problems don't end there," Purtell said.
"Relying too much on fast food could hurt how well children do in the
classroom."
The results remained even after the researchers took into account a wide
variety of other factors that may have explained why those with high fast-food
consumption might have lower test scores, including how much they exercised,
how much television they watched, what other food they ate, their family's
socioeconomic status and characteristics of their neighborhood and school.
"We went as far as we could to control for and take into account all
the known factors that could be involved in how well children did on these
tests," Purtell said.
Purtell conducted the study with Elizabeth Gershoff, associate professor of
human ecology at the University of Texas at Austin. The results are published
online in the journal Clinical Pediatrics.
Data from the study came from the Early Childhood Longitudinal
Study-Kindergarten Cohort, a nationally representative study of students who
were in kindergarten in the 1998-1999 school year. It was collected by the
National Center for Educational Statistics.
This study included about 11,740 students. They were tested in
reading/literacy, mathematics and science in both fifth and eighth grades. They
also completed a food consumption questionnaire in fifth grade.
"Fast-food consumption was quite high in these students," Purtell
said.
Less than a third (29 percent) of the children did not have any fast food
during the week before they completed the questionnaire. But 10 percent reported
having fast food every day while another 10 percent ate it four to six times a
week. Slightly more than half of the children ate fast food one to three times
in the previous week.
Children who ate fast food four to six times per week or every day showed
significantly lower gains in all three achievement areas compared to children
who did not eat any fast food the week before the survey.
However, children who ate fast food just one to three times a week had
lower academic growth compared to non-eaters in only one subject, math.
"We're not saying that parents should never feed their children fast
food, but these results suggest fast-food consumption should be limited as much
as possible," said Purtell.
Purtell emphasized that this study cannot prove that fast-food consumption
caused the lower academic growth observed in this study. However, by
controlling for other possible explanations for this link, such as family
background and what other food they ate, and by looking at change in
achievement scores, the authors are confident fast food is explaining some of
the difference in achievement gains over time.
In addition, because the study examined only changes in test scores between
fifth and eighth grade it controls for all the early childhood factors that may
affect test grades.
This study can't say why fast-food consumption is linked to lower grades,
she said. But other studies have shown that fast food lacks certain nutrients,
especially iron, that help cognitive development. In addition, diets high in fat
and sugar -- similar to fast-food meals -- have been shown to hurt immediate
memory and learning processes.
Story Source:
The above story is based on materials provided by Ohio State University.
The original article was written by Jeff Grabmeier. Note: Materials may
be edited for content and length.
Journal Reference:
1. K. M. Purtell, E. T. Gershoff. Fast
Food Consumption and Academic Growth in Late Childhood. Clinical
Pediatrics, 2014; DOI: 10.1177/0009922814561742