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Progresif mengurangi kandungan nikotin dari rokok tidak dapat menyebabkan perokok untuk berhenti
Date:
July 22, 2015
Source:
Wiley
Summary:
Keluarga AS Pencegahan Merokok dan Pengendalian Tembakau Act, yang disahkan pada 2009, memungkinkan US Food and Drug Administration untuk menetapkan standar untuk konten nikotin rokok . FDA sesuai mendukung penelitian bagaimana sangat rendahnya konten nikotin ( VLNC ) rokok mungkin berfungsi sebagai ukuran peraturan untuk membuat rokok non - adiktif , mengurangi paparan asap , dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat . Namun, penelitian baru menunjukkan bahwa hanya mengurangi kandungan nikotin dari rokok mungkin tidak cukup untuk menghilangkan ketergantungan merokok .
......... Penelitian baru yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ilmiah Addiction menunjukkan bahwa hanya mengurangi kandungan nikotin dari rokok mungkin tidak cukup untuk menghilangkan ketergantungan merokok .
Dalam studi dua tahun ini melibatkan 135 perokok , mereka yang berada di kelompok uji merokok lima level konten progresif nikotin rokok lebih rendah selama satu tahun , konten terendah nikotin rokok yang merokok selama 7 bulan . Peserta pada kelompok kontrol merokok merek mereka biasanya merokok selama 12 bulan . Semua subjek kemudian diikuti selama 12 bulan setelah kembali ke rokok mereka sendiri atau berhenti . Ide sedang diuji adalah bahwa semakin mengurangi asupan nikotin dari rokok akan membuat perokok kurang bergantung dan lebih mungkin untuk berhenti .....more
Progressively
reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes may not lead smokers to quit
Date:
July 22, 2015
Source:
Wiley
Summary:
The US Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, passed in 2009,
permits the US Food and Drug Administration to set standards for cigarette
nicotine content. The FDA is accordingly supporting research into how very low
nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes might function as a regulatory measure to
make cigarettes non-addictive, reduce smoke exposure, and improve public health.
However, new research shows that simply reducing the nicotine content of
cigarettes may not be enough to eliminate smoking dependence.
......................
The US Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, passed in 2009,
permits the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to set standards for
cigarette nicotine content. The FDA is accordingly supporting research into how
very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes might function as a regulatory
measure to make cigarettes non-addictive, reduce smoke exposure, and improve
public health, even among people who don't want to quit smoking.
New research published in the scientific journal Addiction shows
that simply reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes may not be enough to
eliminate smoking dependence.
In this two-year study involving 135 smokers, those in the test group
smoked five levels of progressively lower nicotine content cigarettes over the
course of one year, the lowest nicotine content cigarette being smoked for 7
months. Participants in the control group smoked their usual brand of
cigarettes for 12 months. All subjects were then followed for another 12 months
after returning to their own cigarettes or quitting. The idea being tested was
that progressively reducing nicotine intake from cigarettes would make smokers
less dependent and more likely to quit.
During the 12-month follow-up, the lower levels of cotinine (a nicotine
derivative found in plasma that provides an accurate record of the nicotine
intake from smoking in recent days) in test group subjects returned to levels
similar to smokers in the control group, suggesting that they had returned to
their former levels of smoking. Quitting among test group members remained low:
at 24 months the percent of smokers in the test group who quit smoking was not
significantly higher than that of the control group.
Lead author Dr Neal Benowitz explains "We don't know that very low
nicotine cigarettes will not' work to reduce nicotine dependence and enhance
quitting, but progressively reducing nicotine content of cigarettes in the way
we did, without other means of supporting smokers, did not produce the desired
results."
Story Source:
The above post is reprinted from materials provided
by Wiley.Note: Materials may be edited for
content and length.
Journal Reference:
1.
Neal L. Benowitz, Natalie Nardone, Katherine M. Dains, Sharon M. Hall,
Susan Stewart, Delia Dempsey, Peyton Jacob. Effect of reducing the
nicotine content of cigarettes on cigarette smoking behavior and tobacco smoke
toxicant exposure: 2-year follow up.Addiction, 2015; DOI: 10.1111/add.12978