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Penemuan dinosaurus besar dalam paket kecil - toothy


Date:
August 7, 2015
Source:
University of Alberta
Summary:
Para peneliti telah meneliti salah satu bagian terkecil dari catatan fosil - gigi theropoda - untuk menjelaskan evolusi dinosaurus pada akhir periode Kapur . Temuan telah efektif empat kali lipat keragaman dinosaurus di wilayah studi , termasuk situs yang luar biasa : Lano . dimana  sebelumnya hanya dua spesies yang diketahui di daerah tersebut .



.................. Studi dari 142 gigi terisolasi dari Campanian - Maastrichtian dari Pyrenean Basin Selatan menunjukkan enam spesies tambahan theropoda bergigi ( lima kecil , satu besar ) yang hadir di wilayah tersebut . " Mempelajari bagian-bagian kecil membantu kita merekonstruksi dunia kuno di mana dinosaurus hidup dan memahami bagaimana kepunahan mereka terjadi , " kata penulis Angelica Torices ,  post-doktoral fellow dalam ilmu biologi di University of Alberta . " Gigi sangat penting dalam studi makhluk kapur Atas / upper cretaceous  di Spanyol dan seluruh Eropa karena kita tidak memiliki kerangka lengkap theropoda  di lokasi tersebut . Kita harus bergantung pada unsur-unsur kecil untuk merekonstruksi evolusi dinosaurus ini  , khususnya theropoda . ".....more



Big dinosaur discoveries in tiny toothy packages
Teeth used to identify 6 non-avian dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous in the South Pyrenees Basin in Spain
Date:
August 7, 2015
Source:
University of Alberta
Summary:
Researchers have examined one of the smallest parts of the fossil record -- theropod teeth -- to shed light on the evolution of dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous. Findings have effectively quadrupled the dinosaur diversity in the area of study, including the exceptional site of Laño. There were previously only two known species in the area.
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Researchers have examined one of the smallest parts of the fossil record--theropod teeth--to shed light on the evolution of dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous. Findings published in the journal Acta Palaeontologica Polonicahave effectively quadrupled the dinosaur diversity in the area of study, eight localities from Treviño County, Huesca and Lerida--including the exceptional site of Laño. There were previously only two known species in the area.
The study of 142 isolated teeth from the Campanian-Maastrichtian of the South Pyrenean Basin suggests six additional species of toothed theropods (five small, one large) were present in the region. "Studying these small parts helps us reconstruct the ancient world where dinosaurs lived and to understand how their extinction happened," says lead author Angelica Torices, post-doctoral fellow in biological sciences at the University of Alberta. "Teeth are especially important in the study of Upper Cretaceous creatures in Spain and the rest of Europe because we don't have complete skeletons of theropods from that time in those locations. We have to rely on these small elements to reconstruct the evolution of these dinosaurs, particularly the theropods."
Carnivorous dinosaurs replaced their teeth continuously, with just one dinosaur producing a huge number of these dental pieces and an endless number of clues for understanding these mysterious creatures. This study demonstrates the value of isolated teeth in reconstructing the composition of dinosaur paleofaunas when other, more complete material is not present, allowing interpretation of the evolution of diversity through time.
The findings provide huge strides in understanding not only the diversity of carnivorous dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous in Europe, but also how the diversity of large animals responds to climatic changes. "It completely changes the vision of the ecosystem," says Torices. "Moreover, we now understand that these dinosaurs disappeared very quickly in geological time, probably in a catastrophic event. Climatic models show that we may reach Cretaceous temperatures within the next century, and the only way we can study biodiversity under such conditions is through the fossil record."

Story Source:
The above post is reprinted from materials provided byUniversity of AlbertaNote: Materials may be edited for content and length.

Journal Reference:
1.    Angelica Torices. Theropod dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of the South Pyrenees Basin of Spain.Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2013; DOI:10.4202/app.2012.0121










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