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Fosil Raksasa kadal pembunuh pada awal Australia
Date:
September 23, 2015
Source:
University of Queensland
Summary:
Seolah-olah hidup tidak cukup keras selama Zaman Es terakhir , sebuah studi baru menemukan penduduk manusia pertama Australia harus bersaing dengan kadal raksasa pembunuh . Para peneliti yang bekerja di Queensland Tengah kagum ketika mereka menggali bukti pertama bahwa penduduk awal manusia awal Australia dan kadal raksasa predator tumpang tindih .
............. Dr Price dan rekan-rekannya menggunakan radiokarbon dan thorium uranium teknik untuk memberi tanggal tulang setua sekitar 50.000 tahun , bertepatan dengan kedatangan penduduk Aborigin Australia .
" Kami tidak bisa mengatakan jika tulang itu adalah dari naga Komodo - yang pernah menjelajahi Australia - atau spesies yang lebih besar seperti biawak punah Megalania , yang beratnya sekitar 500 kg dan tumbuh panjang enam meter , " kata Dr Price .....more
Giant killer
lizard fossil shines new light on early Australians
Date:
September 23, 2015
Source:
University of Queensland
Summary:
As if life wasn't hard enough during the last Ice Age, a new study has
found Australia's first human inhabitants had to contend with giant killer
lizards. Researchers working in Central Queensland were amazed when they
unearthed the first evidence that Australia's early human inhabitants and giant
apex predator lizards had overlapped.
........................
As if life wasn't hard enough during the last Ice Age, research led by the
University of Queensland has found Australia's first human inhabitants had to
contend with giant killer lizards.
UQ vertebrate palaeoecologist Dr Gilbert Price said researchers working in
Central Queensland were amazed when they unearthed the first evidence that
Australia's early human inhabitants and giant apex predator lizards had
overlapped.
"Our jaws dropped when we found a tiny fossil from a giant lizard
during a two metre deep excavation in one of the Capricorn Caves, near
Rockhampton," Dr Price said.
"The one-centimetre bone, an osteoderm, came from under the lizard's
skin and is the youngest record of a giant lizard on the entire
continent."
Dr Price and his colleagues used radiocarbon and uranium thorium techniques
to date the bone as about 50,000 years old, coinciding with the arrival of
Australia's Aboriginal inhabitants.
"We can't tell if the bone is from a Komodo dragon -- which once
roamed Australia -- or an even bigger species like the extinct Megalania
monitor lizard, which weighed about 500kg and grew up to six metres long,"
Dr Price said.
"The find is pretty significant, especially for the timeframe that it
dates."
The largest living lizard in Australia today is the perentie, which can
grow up to two metres long.
Dr Price, from UQ's School of Earth Sciences, said massive lizards and even
nine-metre long inland crocodiles roamed Australia during the last Ice Age in
the Pleistocene geological period.
"It's been long-debated whether or not humans or climate change
knocked off the giant lizards, alongside the rest of the megafauna," he
said.
"Humans can only now be considered as potential drivers of their
extinction."
The bone was found in what could be Australia's most fossil-rich site, with
the Capricorn Caves housing millions of bones of many species.
Dr Price said scientists could only hypothesise how the giant lizard bone
made its way inside the cave, which contains bones of many rodents regurgitated
by owls.
He said a crew of volunteer citizen scientists helped with the research by
sorting and sieving specimens.
Capricorn Caves manager Ann Augusteyn said the find highlighted her team's
"huge responsibility" to care for the caves.
"This study also begs the question -- what else is entombed in our
caves and what else can we learn?"
The research, in collaboration with the Australian National University, the
Queensland Museum and Southern Cross University, was supported by the Capricorn
Caves, the Australian Research Council, the Australian Institute for Nuclear
Science and Energy and community organisations such as the Ian Potter
Foundation.
The research is published in Quaternary Science Reviews.
Story Source:
The above post is reprinted from materials provided byUniversity
of Queensland. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.
Journal Reference:
1.
Gilbert J. Price, Julien Louys, Jonathan Cramb, Yue-xing Feng, Jian-xin
Zhao, Scott A. Hocknull, Gregory E. Webb, Ai Duc Nguyen, Renaud
Joannes-Boyau. Temporal overlap of humans and giant lizards (Varanidae;
Squamata) in Pleistocene Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews,
2015; 125: 98 DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.08.013