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Chernobyl : Di lokasi bencana nuklir terburuk dunia , hewan telah kembali
Date:
October 5, 2015
Source:
Cell Press
Summary:
Pada tahun 1986 , setelah kebakaran dan ledakan di Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Chernobyl merilis partikel radioaktif ke udara , ribuan orang meninggalkan daerah itu, dan tidak pernah kembali . Sekarang , para peneliti telah menemukan bahwa situs Chernobyl terlihat kurang seperti zona bencana dan lebih seperti sebuah cagar alam , penuh dengan rusa , rusa roe , rusa merah , babi hutan , dan serigala .
........... Temuan ini mengingatkan ketahanan satwa liar . Mereka juga dapat memegang pelajaran penting untuk memahami dampak jangka panjang potensi bencana Fukushima yang lebih baru di Jepang .
" Ini sangat mungkin bahwa jumlah satwa liar di Chernobyl jauh lebih tinggi daripada mereka sebelum kecelakaan , " kata Jim Smith dari University of Portsmouth di Inggris . " Ini tidak berarti radiasi baik untuk satwa liar , hanya saja efek dari tempat tinggal manusia , termasuk berburu , bertani , dan kehutanan , yang jauh lebih buruk . "....more
Chernobyl: At
site of world's worst nuclear disaster, the animals have returned
Date:
October 5, 2015
Source:
Cell Press
Summary:
In 1986, after a fire and explosion at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
released radioactive particles into the air, thousands of people left the area,
never to return. Now, researchers have found that the Chernobyl site looks less
like a disaster zone and more like a nature preserve, teeming with elk, roe
deer, red deer, wild boar, and wolves.
.......................
In 1986, after a fire and explosion at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
released radioactive particles into the air, thousands of people left the area,
never to return. Now, researchers reporting in the Cell Press journal Current Biology on October 5 have found that the
Chernobyl site looks less like a disaster zone and more like a nature preserve,
teeming with elk, roe deer, red deer, wild boar, and wolves.
The findings are a reminder of the resilience of wildlife. They may also
hold important lessons for understanding the potential long-term impact of the
more recent Fukushima disaster in Japan.
"It's very likely that wildlife numbers at Chernobyl are much higher
than they were before the accident," says Jim Smith of the University of
Portsmouth in the UK. "This doesn't mean radiation is good for wildlife,
just that the effects of human habitation, including hunting, farming, and
forestry, are a lot worse."
Earlier studies in the 4,200 km2 Chernobyl Exclusion Zone showed
major radiation effects and pronounced reductions in wildlife populations. The
new evidence, based on long-term census data, now shows that mammal populations
have bounced back.
The relative abundance of elk, roe deer, red deer, and wild boar within the
exclusion zone are now similar to those in four uncontaminated nature reserves
in the region, the researchers report. The number of wolves living in and
around the Chernobyl site is more than seven times greater than can be found in
those nature reserves.
Helicopter survey data also reveal rising trends in the abundance of elk,
roe deer, and wild boar from 1 to 10 years after the accident. A dip in the
wild boar population at one point was traced to a disease outbreak unrelated to
radiation exposure.
"These results demonstrate for the first time that, regardless of
potential radiation effects on individual animals, the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
supports an abundant mammal community after nearly three decades of chronic
radiation exposure," the researchers conclude. They note that these increases
came at a time when elk and wild boar populations were declining in other parts
of the former Soviet Union.
"I've been working, studying, and taking photos of the wonderful
wildlife in the Chernobyl area for over 20 years and am very pleased our work
is reaching an international scientific audience," says Tatiana Deryabina
from the Polessye State Radioecological Reserve in Belarus, a few miles from
the site of the Chernobyl accident.
"These unique data showing a wide range of animals thriving within
miles of a major nuclear accident illustrate the resilience of wildlife
populations when freed from the pressures of human habitation," says Jim
Beasley, a study co-author at the University of Georgia.
Story Source:
The above post is reprinted from materials provided
by Cell Press. Note: Materials may be edited
for content and length.
Journal Reference:
1.
T.G. Deryabina, S.V. Kuchmel, L.L. Nagorskaya, T.G. Hinton, J.C. Beasley,
A. Lerebours, J.T. Smith. Long-term census data reveal abundant
wildlife populations at Chernobyl. Current Biology, 2015; 25
(19): R824 DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.017