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Ritual Pemenggalan kepala berusia 9.000 tahun ditemukan di Brasil
Tengkorak Dipenggal dikubur dengan Potongan tangan ekstrem
Date:
September 23, 2015
Source:
PLOS
Summary:
Sebuah kasus 9.000 tahun dari pemenggalan kepala manusia telah ditemukan di tempat penampungan batu Lapa do Santo di Brasil .
............. Sebuah situs arkeologi yang disebut Lapa do Santo , yang terletak di timur -tengah Brazil , mengandung bukti pendudukan manusia kembali ke ~ 12.000 tahun yang lalu . Pada tahun 2007 , peneliti menemukan fragmen dari tubuh yang dikubur , Burial 26 , termasuk tengkorak , rahang , enam tulang leher , dan dua tangan yang terputus di lokasi........more
9,000-year-old
ritualized decapitation found in Brazil
Decapitated skull buried with amputated hands
Date:
September 23, 2015
Source:
PLOS
Summary:
A 9,000-year-old case of human decapitation has been found in the rock
shelter of Lapa do Santo in Brazil.
................
A 9,000 year-old case of human decapitation has been found in the rock
shelter of Lapa do Santo in Brazil, according to a study published September
23, 2015 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by André Strauss
from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany and
colleagues.
An archaeological site called Lapa do Santo, located in east-central
Brazil, contains evidence of human occupation dating back to ~12,000 years ago.
In 2007, researchers found fragments of a buried body, Burial 26, including a
cranium, jaw, the first six cervical vertebrae, and two severed hands at the
site. They dated the remains back to ~9,000 years ago using accelerator mass
spectrometry. The researchers found amputated hands laid over the face of the
skull arranged opposite each other and observed v-shaped cut marks on the jaw
and sixth cervical vertebra.
Based on strontium analysis comparing Burial 26's isotopic signature to
other specimens from Lapa do Santo, the researchers suggest Burial 26 was likely
a local member of the group. Additionally, the presentation of the remains,
lead the authors to think that this was likely a ritualized decapitation
instead of trophy-taking. If this is the case, these remains may demonstrate
sophisticated mortuary rituals among hunter-gatherers in the Americas during
this time period. The authors think this may be the oldest case of decapitation
found in the New Word, leading to a re-evaluation of the previous
interpretations of this practice, particularly with regards to its origins and
geographic dispersion.
Story Source:
The above post is reprinted from materials provided
by PLOS.Note: Materials may be edited for
content and length.
Journal Reference:
1.
André Strauss, Rodrigo Elias Oliveira, Danilo V. Bernardo, Domingo C.
Salazar-GarcÃa, Sahra Talamo, Klervia Jaouen, Mark Hubbe, Sue Black, Caroline
Wilkinson, Michael Phillip Richards, Astolfo G. M. Araujo, Renato Kipnis,
Walter Alves Neves. The Oldest Case of Decapitation in the New World
(Lapa do Santo, East-Central Brazil). PLOS ONE, 2015; 10 (9):
e0137456 DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0137456