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Sisa-sisa Palaeolithic menunjukkan kebiasaan kanibalisme nenek moyang manusia

Analisis mayat kuno ditemukan di situs arkeologi terkenal mengkonfirmasi keberadaan budaya  pemotongan dan ukiran sisa-sisa manusia , menurut sebuah tim ilmuwan ....read more

Palaeolithic
remains show cannibalistic habits of human ancestors

Date:

April 16, 2015

Source:

Natural History Museum

Summary:

Analysis of ancient
cadavers recovered at a famous archaeological site confirm the existence of a
sophisticated culture of butchering and carving human remains, according to a
team of scientists.

...................

analysis of ancient
cadavers recovered at a famous archaeological site confirm the existence of a
sophisticated culture of butchering and carving human remains, according to a
team of scientists from the Natural History Museum, University College London,
and a number of Spanish universities.

Gough's Cave in Somerset was thought to have given up all its secrets when
excavations ended in 1992, yet research on human bones from the site has
continued in the decades since. After its discovery in the 1880s, the site was
developed as a show cave and largely emptied of sediment, at times with minimal
archaeological supervision. The excavations uncovered intensively-processed
human bones intermingled with abundant butchered large mammal remains and a
diverse range of flint, bone, antler, and ivory artefacts.

New radiocarbon techniques have revealed remains were deposited over a very
short period of time, possibly during a series of seasonal occupations, about
14,700 years ago.

Dr Silvia Bello, from the Natural History Museum's Department of Earth
Sciences, lead researcher of the work said, "The human remains have been
the subject of several studies. In a previous analysis, we could determine that
the cranial remains had been carefully modified to make skull-cups. During this
research, however, we've identified a far greater degree of human modification
than recorded in earlier. We've found undoubting evidence for defleshing, disarticulation,
human chewing, crushing of spongy bone, and the cracking of bones to extract
marrow."

The presence of human tooth marks on many of the bones provides
incontrovertible evidence for cannibalism, the team found. In a wider context,
the treatment of the human corpses and the manufacture and use of skull-cups at
Gough's Cave has parallels with other ancient sites in central and western
Europe. But the new evidence from Gough's Cave suggests that cannibalism during
the 'Magdalenian period' was part of a customary mortuary practice that
combined intensive processing and consumption of the bodies with the ritual use
of skull-cups.

Simon Parfitt, of University College London, said, "A recurring theme
of this period is the remarkable rarity of burials and how commonly we find
human remains mixed with occupation waste at many sites. Further analysis along
the lines used to study Gough's Cave will help to establish whether the type of
ritualistic cannibalism practiced there is a regional ('Creswellian') phenomenon,
or a more widespread practice found throughout the Magdalenian world."







Story Source:

The above story is based on materials provided by Natural History Museum. Note: Materials may be edited
for content and length.







Journal Reference:

1.    Silvia M. Bello, Palmira Saladié, Isabel
Cáceres, Antonio Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Simon A. Parfitt. Upper Palaeolithic
ritualistic cannibalism at Gough's Cave (Somerset, UK): The human remains
from head to toe. Journal of Human Evolution, 2015; DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.02.016

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150416093928.htm

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