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Lebih cepat lebih baik : bystander menyelamatkan nyawa dengan CPR untuk serangan jantung
Date:
July 21, 2015
Source:
Duke Medicine
Summary:
Serangan jantung mendadak membunuh sekitar 200.000 orang per tahun di Amerika Serikat , namun banyak dari mereka yang hidup bisa diselamatkan jika para bystander/pengamat melakukan CPR , sebuah studi baru menunjukkan . Aplikasi awal resusitasi kardio - paru ( CPR ) dengan rata-rata orang di dekatnya , dikombinasikan dengan defibrilasi oleh petugas pemadam kebakaran atau polisi sebelum kedatangan layanan medis darurat ( EMS ) , adalah salah satu intervensi yang secara substansial meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup dari serangan jantung , menurut temuan baru .
........... Aplikasi awal resusitasi kardio - paru ( CPR ) dengan rata-rata orang di dekatnya , dikombinasikan dengan defibrilasi oleh petugas pemadam kebakaran atau polisi sebelum kedatangan layanan medis darurat ( EMS ) , adalah salah satu intervensi yang secara substansial meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup dari serangan jantung , menurut temuan yang dilaporkan oleh peneliti Duke dan rekan di 21 Juli Journal of American Medical Association ...more
The earlier the
better: bystanders save lives with CPR for cardiac arrest
Date:
July 21, 2015
Source:
Duke Medicine
Summary:
Sudden cardiac arrest kills an estimated 200,000 people a year in the
United States, but many of those lives could be saved if ordinary bystanders
simply performed CPR, a new study shows. The early application of
cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by an average person nearby, combined with
defibrillation by firefighters or police before the arrival of emergency
medical services (EMS), was the one intervention that substantially increased
survival from cardiac arrest, according to new findings.
.....................
Sudden cardiac arrest kills an estimated 200,000 people a year in the United
States, but many of those lives could be saved if ordinary bystanders simply
performed CPR, a new study led by Duke Medicine shows.
The early application of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by an average
person nearby, combined with defibrillation by firefighters or police before
the arrival of emergency medical services (EMS), was the one intervention that
substantially increased survival from cardiac arrest, according to findings
reported by Duke researchers and colleagues in the July 21 issue of the Journal
of the American Medical Association.
"We were surprised to learn that survival increased only for those who
received bystander-initiated CPR, compared with those who did not receive
bystander-initiated CPR," said lead author Carolina Malta Hansen, M.D., of
the Duke Clinical Research Institute. "Also, patients who received
bystander or first-responder CPR and defibrillation were more likely to survive
compared to those who received CPR and defibrillation once EMS arrived. This
suggests that the very earliest intervention is crucial, and is something
anyone can do. It saves lives."
Hansen and colleagues analyzed data from 4,961 cardiac arrest cases in 11
North Carolina counties from 2010-13. The data was gathered through a national
registry set up to track cardiac arrests that occur outside of hospitals. The
registry includes information about the responses of bystanders, first
responders (firefighters, police officers, lifeguards and others on the scene
ahead of the ambulance), and EMS. It also tracks how well people fared.
The four-year time frame coincided with a North Carolina campaign to
encourage bystanders to perform chest-compression CPR -- no need for
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation -- and to use an automated external defibrillator
while awaiting an ambulance.
The campaign, called The HeartRescue Project, also worked to improve the
use of portable defibrillators, which are increasingly available in public
places and can be used by laypeople and first-responders to shock a heart back
into rhythm.
Among the North Carolina counties included in the Duke study, survival with
good neurologic recovery improved by 37 percent over those four years.
The project included public training programs in defibrillators and
compression-only CPR at schools, hospitals and major events such as the N.C.
State Fair, plus additional instruction for EMS and other emergency workers on
optimal care for patients in cardiac arrest.
During the time covered in the study, Hansen said, 86.3 percent of patients
received CPR before EMS arrived, with 45.7 percent initiated by bystanders and
40.6 percent by first-responders. Throughout the study period, a significant
increase occurred in the proportion of patients receiving bystander-initiated
CPR, from 39.3 percent in 2010 to 49.4 percent in 2013.
The proportion of patients who received bystander-initiated CPR and who
also were defibrillated by first-responders increased from 14.1 percent in
2010, to 23.1 percent in 2013. Bystander CPR coupled with a first responder
applying defibrillation was associated with improved patient survival compared
to situations where patients waited to receive EMS-initiated CPR and
defibrillation.
Of 1,648 defibrillated patients, 53.9 percent were defibrillated before
arrival of the EMS -- 6.9 percent by bystanders and 47 percent by
first-responders. First-responder defibrillation increased significantly from
40.9 percent in 2010 52.1 percent in 2013.
"During the past decade, there has been a focus on increasing
bystander CPR," said senior author Christopher Granger, M.D., a professor
of cardiology and director of the Cardiac Care Unit at Duke University Medical
Center.
"Our findings show that survival can be improved by strengthening
first-responder programs and encouraging more bystander CPR," Granger
said. "This program shows that state and national programs to improve care
of cardiac arrest, with a focus on the community and emergency medical
response, can save more lives."
In addition to Hansen and Granger, study authors from Duke include Kristian
Kragholm; Clark Tyson; Lisa Monk; Matthew E. Dupre; Emil L. Fosbøl; James G.
Jollis; Benjamin Strauss; and Monique L. Anderson; along with David A. Pearson
of Carolinas Medical Center; Brent Myers of Wake County EMS; Darrell Nelson of
Wake Forest University; and Bryan McNally of Emory University.
The study received support from The HeartRescue Project, which is funded by
Medtronic Philanthropy.
Story Source:
The above post is reprinted from materials provided
by Duke Medicine. Note: Materials may be edited
for content and length.
Journal Reference:
1.
Shinji Nakahara, Jun Tomio, Masao Ichikawa, Fumiaki Nakamura, Masamichi
Nishida, Hideto Takahashi, Naoto Morimura, Tetsuya Sakamoto. Association
of Bystander Interventions With Neurologically Intact Survival Among Patients
With Bystander-Witnessed Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Japan. JAMA,
2015; 314 (3): 247 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2015.8068