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Bagaimana untuk mengalahkan krisis iklim ? Mulailah dengan wortel

Para peneliti mengatakan promosi energi bersih membantu membangun koalisi politik utama

Date:

September 10, 2015

Source:

University of California - Berkeley

Summary:

Para peneliti mengatakan membangun koalisi melalui dukungan dari industri energi bersih akan mempercepat kemajuan dalam mengatasi perubahan iklim .

........... Makalah ini datang sebelum Konferensi Perubahan Iklim PBB , yang akan diselenggarakan di Paris pada Desember 2015 .

" Tulisan ini adalah tentang bagaimana kita bisa membangun dukungan politik bagi kemajuan kebijakan iklim , menuju decarbonizing sistem energi kita , " kata pemimpin penulis studi Jonas Meckling , asisten profesor di Departemen Ilmu Lingkungan , Kebijakan dan Manajemen .....more

How to beat the climate crisis? Start with carrots

Researchers say promotion of clean
energy helps build key political coalitions

Date:

September 10, 2015

Source:

University of California - Berkeley

Summary:

Researchers says building coalitions
through the support of clean-energy industries will speed up progress in
tackling climate change.

................

To speed up progress in tackling climate
change, policymakers need to build political support by investing in
clean-energy industries rather than first penalizing polluters, according to a
new policy paper by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley.

In the paper, to be published Thursday,
Sept. 10, in the journalScience, a multidisciplinary team of
environmental, political and legal experts finds that instead of emphasizing
cap-and-trade schemes and penalties on greenhouse gas emissions -- strategies
considered to be most efficient by many economists -- policymakers should begin
by providing benefits through green industrial policies, such as subsidies and
tax rebates.

The paper comes in advance of the United
Nations Climate Change Conference, which will be held in Paris in December
2015.

"This paper is about how can we
build political support for progress on climate policy, toward decarbonizing
our energy systems," said study lead author Jonas Meckling, an assistant
professor in the Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management.
"We find that the more green industries form or expand, the stronger the
coalitions for decarbonizing energy systems become. This runs counter to the
prevalent notion that pricing carbon is the first-best choice in climate
policymaking."

'Carrots buy sticks'

The authors noted that while green
industrial policy may appear less efficient economically, supporting clean
energy builds political support down the line for carbon regulation, such as
carbon prices, that imposes costs on polluting industries. In essence, carrots
buy sticks.

"Basically, if you can build
political support and speed up the process overall by using less efficient but
more powerful tools up front, you may still lower the total costs in the long
run," said co-author Nina Kelsey, a postdoctoral scholar at the Berkeley
Roundtable on the International Economy.

The authors pointed to the precedence
for this approach. Two-thirds of all countries and sub-national entities that
adopted a carbon pricing policy -- including climate leaders such as
California, Denmark and Germany -- previously implemented incentives for clean
energy, thus building political support among green industry for
de-carbonization.

Strategies for winning coalitions

The authors suggest three key strategies
for building winning coalitions for de-carbonization. One is to adopt targeted
sector-specific policies, such as rebates and subsidies for renewable energy,
that provide concrete benefits to firms and households.

The second recommendation is to focus on
direct policy measures, such as renewable portfolio standards and feed-in
tariffs, rather than broad, shallow ones. Such policies provide concentrated
benefits to a few, but well-organized renewable energy firms and investors in
low-carbon industries.

The order of these moves matter, the
authors conclude. Getting buy-in from green industry will create constituencies
that provide support for subsequent climate policy moves such as pricing
carbon.

Other UC Berkeley co-authors of the
paper are Eric Biber, a professor of law, and John Zysman, a professor of
political science and co-director of the Berkeley Roundtable on the International
Economy.







Story Source:

The above post is reprinted from materials provided byUniversity of California - Berkeley. The original item was written by Sarah Yang. Note:
Materials may be edited for content and length.







Journal Reference:

1.   
Jonas Meckling, Nina Kelsey, Eric Biber,
John Zysman.Winning coalitions for climate policy. Science,
2015 DOI: 10.1126/science.aab1336

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/09/150910144052.htm

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